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Many efficient algorithms have been designed to recover Nash equilibria of various classes of finite games. Special classes of continuous games with infinite strategy spaces, such as polynomial games, can be solved by semidefinite…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Lukáš Adam , Rostislav Horčík , Tomáš Kasl , Tomáš Kroupa

In Stackelberg v/s Stackelberg games a collection of leaders compete in a Nash game constrained by the equilibrium conditions of another Nash game amongst the followers. The resulting equilibrium problems are plagued by the nonuniqueness of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-18 Ankur A. Kulkarni , Uday V. Shanbhag

We investigate the existence of certain types of equilibria (Nash, $\varepsilon$-Nash, subgame perfect, $\varepsilon$-subgame perfect, Pareto-optimal) in multi-player multi-outcome infinite sequential games. We use two fundamental…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Stéphane Le Roux , Arno Pauly

Although it has been known since the 1970s that a globally optimal strategy profile in a common-payoff game is a Nash equilibrium, global optimality is a strict requirement that limits the result's applicability. In this work, we show that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Scott Emmons , Caspar Oesterheld , Andrew Critch , Vincent Conitzer , Stuart Russell

We study techniques to incentivize self-interested agents to form socially desirable solutions in scenarios where they benefit from mutual coordination. Towards this end, we consider coordination games where agents have different intrinsic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Elliot Anshelevich , Shreyas Sekar

We investigate whether having a unique equilibrium (or a given number of equilibria) is robust to perturbation of the payoffs, both for Nash equilibrium and correlated equilibrium. We show that the set of n-player finite games with a unique…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-02-17 Yannick Viossat

In this paper, we consider stochastic monotone Nash games where each player's strategy set is characterized by possibly a large number of explicit convex constraint inequalities. Notably, the functional constraints of each player may depend…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-25 Zeinab Alizadeh , Afrooz Jalilzadeh , Farzad Yousefian

We show that there is a polynomial-time approximation scheme for computing Nash equilibria in anonymous games with any fixed number of strategies (a very broad and important class of games), extending the two-strategy result of Daskalakis…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Constantinos Daskalakis , Christos H. Papadimitriou

We show that the problem of finding an {\epsilon}-approximate Nash equilibrium in an anonymous game with seven pure strategies is complete in PPAD, when the approximation parameter {\epsilon} is exponentially small in the number of players.

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Xi Chen , David Durfee , Anthi Orfanou

We extend the study of the complexity of finding an $\eps$-approximate Nash equilibrium in congestion games from the case of positive delay functions to delays of arbitrary sign. We first prove that in symmetric games with $\alpha$-bounded…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-08 Frederic Magniez , Michel de Rougemont , Miklos Santha , Xavier Zeitoun

In large-scale games, approximating the opponent's strategy space with a small portfolio of representative strategies is a common and powerful technique. However, the construction of these portfolios often relies on domain-specific…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Karolina Drabent , Ondřej Kubíček , Viliam Lisý

We study the problem of repeated play in a zero-sum game in which the payoff matrix may change, in a possibly adversarial fashion, on each round; we call these Online Matrix Games. Finding the Nash Equilibrium (NE) of a two player zero-sum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Adrian Rivera Cardoso , Jacob Abernethy , He Wang , Huan Xu

We study strategic games on weighted directed graphs, in which the payoff of a player is defined as the sum of the weights on the edges from players who chose the same strategy, augmented by a fixed non-negative integer bonus for picking a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Krzysztof R. Apt , Sunil Simon , Dominik Wojtczak

The central result of classical game theory states that every finite normal form game has a Nash equilibrium, provided that players are allowed to use randomized (mixed) strategies. However, in practice, humans are known to be bad at…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Pavel Hubáček , Moni Naor , Jonathan Ullman

There has been substantial progress on finding game-theoretic equilibria. Most of that work has focused on games with finite, discrete action spaces. However, many games involving space, time, money, and other fine-grained quantities have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Carlos Martin , Tuomas Sandholm

Generating payoff matrices of normal-form games at random, we calculate the frequency of games with a unique pure strategy Nash equilibrium in the ensemble of $n$-player, $m$-strategy games. These are perfectly predictable as they must…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-03 Samuel C. Wiese , Torsten Heinrich

Self-play is a technique for machine learning in multi-agent systems where a learning algorithm learns by interacting with copies of itself. Self-play is useful for generating large quantities of data for learning, but has the drawback that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Revan MacQueen , James R. Wright

To verify the robustness of a program or protocol, it is common in the computer science community to rely on the theoretical framework of game theory. In particular, if one seeks to enforce a desired property, or specification, despite an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Léonard Brice

We study the complexity of computing a uniform Nash equilibrium on a non-win-lose bimatrix game. It is known that such a problem is NP-complete even if a bimatrix game is win-lose (Bonifaci et al., 2008). Fortunately, if a win-lose bimatrix…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Takashi Ishizuka , Naoyuki Kamiyama

We study reinforcement learning for two-player zero-sum Markov games with simultaneous moves in the finite-horizon setting, where the transition kernel of the underlying Markov games can be parameterized by a linear function over the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Zixiang Chen , Dongruo Zhou , Quanquan Gu