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In this work we establish the correspondence between solutions to the Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmologies for perfect fluid and scalar field sources, where both ones fulfill state equations of the form $p+\rho=\gamma f(\rho)$, not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Garcia , M. Cataldo , S. del Campo

Diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach is applied to a problem of a single spin-down fermion resonantly interacting with the sea of ideal spin-up fermions. On one hand, we develop a generic, sign-problem tolerant, method of exact numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

We give a counterexample to a recently conjectured variant of the Penrose inequality.

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-30 Sven Hirsch , Yipeng Wang

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to the too limited range of the current version of the model (the dark energy fraction is constant, but it has to be a function of the scale factor). We will resubmit the paper after…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Helge Rosé

Simple linear second-order differential equations have been written down for FRW cosmologies with barotropic fluids by Faraoni. His results have been extended by Rosu, who employed techniques belonging to nonrelativistic supersymmetry to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. C. Rosu , O. Cornejo , M. Reyes , D. Jimenez

Fluid cosmologies are consistent with the generally accepted observational evidence during intermediate and late times, and they need not have singular behavior in primordial times. A general form for fluid cosmology consistent with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-20 James Lindesay

For non-zero cosmological constant Lambda, we show that the barotropic FRW cosmologies as worked out in the comoving time lead in the radiation-dominated case to scale factors of identical form as for the Chiellini dissipative scale factors…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Haret C. Rosu , Stefan C. Mancas , Pisin Chen

The present discussion contribution is some remarks concerning and review of the proposal by one of us (C. Balazs) to explain the cosmological constant by a/the principle of entropy. Used without further comment this principle of entropy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 H. B. Nielsen , C. Balazs

Generic models of cosmological inflation and the recently proposed scenarios of a recycling universe and the string theory landscape predict spacetimes whose global geometry is a stochastic, self-similar fractal. To visualize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Winitzki

The Cosmological Principle (CP) -- the notion that the Universe is spatially isotropic and homogeneous on large scales -- underlies a century of progress in cosmology. It is conventionally formulated through the…

A generally anisotropic equation of state originally derived in the context of Newman-Janis rotating systems allows for vacuum energy at a specific density. In this paper we examine the possibility of using that equation of state for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Philip Beltracchi

Bianchi I cosmological solutions in f(T) gravity are discussed. We start from diagonal metrics and tetrads and show that their dynamical equations are pretty much tractable analytically, with a possible arena for physical applications. Then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Alexey Golovnev , Mustafa M. Hemida

We find an exact convergence in the local dynamics described by two supposedly antagonistic approaches in modern cosmology: one starting from an expanding universe perspective such as FLRW, the other based on a local model ignoring any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 J. M. Pons , P. Talavera

In this paper, we study the main cosmological properties of the classical Friedmann equations in the case of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe and we also generalized the expression of the Friedmann equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 S. Chattopadhyay , A. Ashurov , M. Khurshudyan , K. Myrzakulov , A. Pasqua , R. Myrzakulov

We compare the cosmology of conformal gravity (CG), (Mannheim 2006), to $\Lambda$CDM. CG cosmology has repulsive matter and radiation on cosmological scales, while retaining attractive gravity at local scales. Mannheim (2003) finds that CG…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Carl Roberts , Keith Horne , Alistair O. Hodson , Alasdair Dorkenoo Leggat

It is described dynamics of a large class of accelerating cosmological models in terms of dynamical systems of the Newtonian type. The evolution of the models is reduced to the motion of a particle in a potential well parameterized by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksandra Kurek

The subject of cosmological backreaction in General Relativity is often approached by coordinate-dependent and metric-based analyses. We present in this letter an averaging formalism for the scalar parts of Einstein's equations that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Thomas Buchert , Pierre Mourier , Xavier Roy

In this paper we consider Chameleonic Generalized Brans--Dicke Cosmology in the framework of FRW universes. The bouncing solution and phantom crossing is investigated for the model. Two independent cosmological tests: Cosmological Redshift…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-20 H. Farajollahi , M. Farhoudi , A. Salehi , H. Shojaie

A systematic dynamical system approach is applied to study the cosmology of anisotropic Bianchi I universes in which a vector field is assumed to operate on a disformal frame. This study yields a number of new fixed points, among which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Tomi S. Koivisto , Federico R. Urban

We consider properties and applications of a sequence of polynomials known as complementary Romanovski-Routh polynomials (CRR polynomials for short). These polynomials, which follow from the Romanovski-Routh polynomials or complexified…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-08 A. Martínez-Finkelshtein , L. L. Silva Ribeiro , A. Sri Ranga , M. Tyaglov