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200 篇论文

We discuss the recent results of the author on the existence of systems of differential equations for chiral genus-zero and genus-one correlation functions in conformal field theories.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang

Assuming a fractal distribution of matter in the universe, consequences that follow from the General Theory of Relativity and the Copernican Principle for fractal cosmology are examined. The change in perspective necessary to deal with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Mittal , Daksh Lohiya

We show that any accelerating Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology with equation of state w < -1/3 (and therefore not only a de Sitter stage with w =-1) exhibits three-dimensional conformal symmetry on future constant-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

A Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux along a cosmological string is investigated. The objective of this study is to generate solutions to the Einstein equations using a few tractable assumptions usually…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bijan Saha , Victor Rikhvitsky , Mihai Visinescu

This manuscript investigate the dark energy Bianchi type-I cosmological models in presence of generalized Chaplygin gas, variable gravitational and cosmological constants. In this manuscript, exact solutions of Einstein field equations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 N. Hulke , G. P. Singh , Binaya K Bishi

The conformal cosmological model presented by Mannheim predicts a negative value for the effective gravitational constant, G. It also involves a scalar field, S, which is treated classically. In this paper we point out that a classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Peter R. Phillips

The cosmological polytope and bootstrap programs have revealed interesting connections between positive geometries, modern on-shell methods and bootstrap principles studied in the amplitudes community with the wavefunction of the Universe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Shounak De , Andrzej Pokraka

By considering suitable axially symmetric slices on the Kruskal spacetime, we construct counterexamples to a recent version of the Penrose inequality in terms of so-called generalized apparent horizons.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alberto Carrasco , Marc Mars

We present a set of equations describing the evolution of the scalar-type cosmological perturbation in a gravity with general quadratic order curvature coupling terms. Equations are presented in a gauge ready form, thus are ready to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 H. Noh , J. Hwang

Current cosmological models require the universe to be in a very smooth initial state before the onset of inflation, a situation to which Penrose ascribes a vanishingly small probability, leading to his proposal of a Conformal Cyclic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 David Sloan , George Ellis

A compact overview of the status of CMB anisotropy results and their cosmological interpretation. Section headings: Introduction; CMB Spectrum; Description of CMB Anisotropies; Cosmological Parameters; Physics of Anisotropies; Current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Douglas Scott , George F. Smoot

The concordance model of cosmology predicts a universe which finishes in a finite amount of conformal time at a future conformal boundary. We show that for particular cases we study, the background variables and perturbations may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 A. N. Lasenby , W. J. Handley , D. J. Bartlett , C. S. Negreanu

We use cosmography to present constraints on the kinematics of the Universe without postulating any underlying theoretical model a priori. To this end, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis to perform comparisons to the supernova Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Alejandro Aviles , Christine Gruber , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

Integrability in general tetrad formalisms is reviewed, following and clarifying work of Papapetrou and Edgar. The integrability conditions are (combinations of) the Bianchi equations and their consequences. The introduction of additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-11 M. A. H. MacCallum

In this paper I investigate how well simple power law expansion fits observational data in comparison to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. I analyze a data set consisting of cosmic chronometer, standard ruler, and standard candle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Joseph Ryan

This is a set of introductory lecture notes on conformal field theory. Unlike most existing reviews on the subject, CFT is presented here from the perspective of a unitary quantum field theory in Minkowski space-time. It begins with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Marc Gillioz

We examine Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmology, incorporating quantum gravitational corrections through the functional renormalization group flow of the effective action for gravity. We solve the Einstein equation with quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Chiang-Mei Chen , Rituparna Mandal , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The problem of reproducing dark energy effects is reviewed here with particular interest devoted to cosmography. We summarize some of the most relevant cosmological models, based on the assumption that the corresponding barotropic equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Orlando Luongo , Alan Cosimo Ruggeri

An overview is provided of the singularity theorems in cosmological contexts at a level suitable for advanced graduate students. The necessary background from tensor and causal geometry to understand the theorems is supplied, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis

Brans-Dicke cosmology with an (inverse) power-law potential is revisited in the light of modern quintessence and inflation models. A simple ansatz relating scale factor and scalar field recovers most of the known solutions and generates new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Dilek K. Ciftci , Valerio Faraoni