English

Perturbations and the Future Conformal Boundary

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2022-05-18 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

The concordance model of cosmology predicts a universe which finishes in a finite amount of conformal time at a future conformal boundary. We show that for particular cases we study, the background variables and perturbations may be analytically continued beyond this boundary and that the "end of the universe" is not necessarily the end of their physical development. Remarkably, these theoretical considerations of the end of the universe might have observable consequences today: perturbation modes consistent with these boundary conditions have a quantised power spectrum which may be relevant to features seen in the large scale cosmic microwave background. Mathematically these cosmological models may either be interpreted as a palindromic universe mirrored in time, a reflecting boundary condition, or a double cover, but are identical with respect to their observational predictions and stand in contrast to the predictions of conformal cyclic cosmologies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.02521,
  title  = {Perturbations and the Future Conformal Boundary},
  author = {A. N. Lasenby and W. J. Handley and D. J. Bartlett and C. S. Negreanu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.02521},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

29 pages, 32 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:53:17.774Z