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200 篇论文

The state of our understanding of cosmology is reviewed from an astrophysical cosmologist point of view with a particular emphasis given to recent observations and their impact. Discussion is then presented on the implications for particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masataka Fukugita

We point out that algebraically special Einstein fields with twisting rays exhibit the basic properties of conformal Universes considered recently by Roger Penrose.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 C. Denson Hill , Pawel Nurowski

Cosmological perturbations on a manifold admitting signature change are studied. The background solution consists in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson- Walker (FLRW) Universe filled by a constant scalar field playing the role of a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jerome Martin

After briefly reviewing the good agreement between large-scale observations and the predictions of the now-standard CDM theory and problems with the MOND alternative, I summarize several of the main areas of possible disagreement between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joel R. Primack

In the quest for precision cosmology, one must ensure that the cosmology is accurate as well. We discuss figures of merit for determining from observations whether the dark energy is a cosmological constant or dynamical, with special…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric V. Linder

These notes aim to provide a classical approach to solving some conformable differential equations based on prior knowledge of how to solve ordinary differential equations. That is, using the methods of separation of variables, homogeneous…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-11-18 Carlos E. Cadenas R

The theoretical ideas relevant for the physics of the disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) are reviewed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. -P. Blaizot , A. Krzywicki

We obtain a general exact solution of the Einstein field equations for the anisotropic Bianchi type I universes filled with an exponential-potential scalar field and study their dynamics. It is shown, in agreement with previous studies,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 J. M. Aguirregabiria , A. Feinstein , J. Ibanez

It is known that barotropic FRW equations written in the conformal time variable can be reduced to simple linear equations for an exponential function involving the conformal Hubble rate. Here, we show that an interesting class of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Haret C. Rosu , Stefan C. Mancas , Pisin Chen

Bouncing cosmologies are obtained by adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action a term of the form $\sqrt{-g}f(\chi)$, with $\chi$ a scalar depending on the Hubble parameter only, not on its derivatives, and which is here shown to arise from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló , Emili Elizalde

A compact overview of the status of CMB anisotropy results and their cosmological interpretation up until the end of 2005. Sections headings: Introduction; Description of CMB Anisotropies; Cosmological Parameters; Physics of Anisotropies;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott , George Smoot

This manuscript is devoted to investigate Bianchi Type $I$ universe in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity. For this purpose, we explore the exact solutions of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type $I$ spacetime. The modified field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-08-07 M. Farasat Shamir

The usual Einstein's equations is modified as a one parameter family of equations in the framework of rainbow gravity. In this paper we derive the modified Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) equations when the cosmological evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Yi Ling , Qingzhang Wu

The possibility has been recently demonstrated to manufacture (nonrelativistic, Hamiltonian) many-body problems which feature an isochronous time evolution with an arbitrarily assigned period $T$ yet mimic with good approximation, or even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Fabio Briscese , Francesco Calogero

We propose a new reconstruction method for scalar--tensor gravity based on the use of conformal transformations. The new method allows the derivation of a set of interesting exact cosmological solutions in brans Dicke gravity as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Stefano Vignolo , Sante Carloni , Francesco Vietri

Majorana's arbitrary spin theory is considered in a hyperbolic complex representation. The underlying differential equation is embedded into the gauge field theories of Sachs and Carmeli. In particular, the approach of Sachs can serve as a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 S. Ulrych

Although the cosmic concordance cosmology is quite successful in fitting data, fine tuning and coincidence problems apparently weaken it. We review several possibilities to ease its problems, by considering various kinds of dynamical Dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. A. Bonometto , R. Mainini , L. P. L. Colombo

Different methods for the calculation of cross sections with many QCD particles are compared. To this end, CSW vertex rules, Berends-Giele recursion and Feynman-diagram based techniques are implemented as well as various methods for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-08-28 Tanju Gleisberg , Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss

Various aspects of the connection between cloud cover (CC) and cosmic rays (CR) are analysed. We argue that the anticorrelation between the temporal behaviour of low (LCC) and middle (MCC) clouds evidences against causal connection between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 A. D. Erlykin , G. Gyalai , K. Kudela , T. Sloan , A. W. Wolfendale

We use cosmography to present constraints on the kinematics of the Universe, without postulating any underlying theoretical model. To this end, we use a Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis to perform comparisons to the supernova Ia Union 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Alejandro Aviles , Christine Gruber , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo