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In this work we to develop a general statistical mechanic formalism to study systems restricted to surfaces of revolution, these are a very well model to study the termodinamical properties of microbiological systems and macromolecules lies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-27 J. L. Silva-Acosta , R. Juárez-Maldonado

Motivated by a long-standing debate concerning the nature and interrelations of surface-tension variables in fluid membranes, we reformulate the thermodynamics of a membrane vesicle as a generic two-dimensional finite system enclosing a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Haim Diamant

We formulate thermodynamics of economic systems in terms of an arbitrary probability distribution for a conserved economic quantity. As in statistical physics, thermodynamic macroeconomic variables emerge as the mean value of microeconomic…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-05-26 H. Quevedo , M. N. Quevedo

We provide a consistent statistical-mechanical treatment for describing the thermodynamics and the structure of fluids embedded in the hyperbolic plane. In particular, we derive a generalization of the virial equation relating the bulk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-18 François Sausset , Gilles Tarjus , Pascal Viot

We describe the growth of vesicles, due to the accretion of lipid molecules to their surface, in terms of linear irreversible thermodynamics. Our treatment differs from those previously put forward by consistently including the energy of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

This paper presents a modified grand canonical ensemble which provides a new simple and efficient scheme to study few-body fluid-like inhomogeneous systems under confinement. The new formalism is implemented to investigate the exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Ignacio Urrutia , Gabriela Castelletti

This paper analyzes a simplified model of viral infection and evolution using the 'grand canonical ensemble' and formalisms from statistical mechanics and thermodynamics to enumerate all possible viruses and to derive thermodynamic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-01-08 Barbara A. Jones , Justin Lessler , Simone Bianco , James H. Kaufman

These lecture notes present an overview of equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical fluids, with special applications to the structural and thermodynamic properties of systems made of particles interacting via the hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Andrés Santos

We present the full thermodynamics of a fluid confined by an arbitrary external potential based on the virial expansion of the grand potential. The fluid may be classical or quantum and it is assumed that interatomic interactions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-13 Nadia Sandoval-Figueroa , Víctor Romero-Rochín

Descriptions of molecular systems usually refer to two distinct theoretical frameworks. On the one hand the quantum pure state, i.e. the wavefunction, of an isolated system which is determined to calculate molecular properties and to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

In this paper, thermodynamics of a moving medium is considered. Main goal of this paper is to describe thermodynamics state equations and equations of co-existence manifolds of media on two- and three-dimensional manifolds. To this end the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Anna Duyunova , Valentin Lychagin , Sergey Tychkov

Using a simple example of biological macromolecules which are partitioned between bulk solution and membrane, we investigate T.L. Hill's phenomenological nanothermodynamics for small systems. By introducing a {\em systems size dependent}…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Hong Qian

In a first part the scope of classical thermodynamics and statistical mechanics is discussed in the broader context of formal dynamical systems, including computer programmes. In this context classical thermodynamics appears as a particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Pfenniger

Statistical thermodynamics has a universal appeal that extends beyond molecular systems, and yet, as its tools are being transplanted to fields outside physics, the fundamental question, \textit{what is thermodynamics?}, has remained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Themis Matsoukas

We describe the thermodynamic state of a single-phase fluid confined to a porous medium with Hill's thermodynamics of small systems, also known as nanothermodynamics. This way of defining small system thermodynamics, with a separate set of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Olav Galteland , Michael T. Rauter , Kevin K. Varughese , Dick Bedeaux , Signe Kjelstrup

In this work we study, at the single molecular level, the thermodynamic and dynamic characteristics of an enzymatic reaction comprising a rate limiting step. We investigate how the stability of the enzyme-state stationary probability…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Moisés Santillán

Motivated by the motion of biopolymers and membranes in solution, this article presents a formulation of the equations of motion for curves and surfaces in a viscous fluid. We focus on geometrical aspects and simple variational methods for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Thomas R. Powers

Thermodynamics of crystalline materials is analyzed using strain volumes, an incremental tensorial state variable which is the volume per unit mass multiplied by the incremental strain.

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 S. J. Burns

Uncovering the rules governing the nonequilibrium dynamics of the membranes that define biological cells is of central importance to understanding the physics of living systems. We theoretically and computationally investigate the behavior…

A novel geometric formalism for statistical estimation is applied here to the canonical distribution of classical statistical mechanics. In this scheme thermodynamic states, or equivalently, statistical mechanical states, can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston
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