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In a stochastic heat engine driven by a cyclic non-equilibrium protocol, fluctuations in work and heat give rise to a fluctuating efficiency. Using computer simulations and tools from large deviation theory, we have examined these…

We introduce a finite-time detailed fluctuation theorem for the environmental entropy of the form $\tilde P(\Delta S_{env}) = e^{\Delta S_{env}} \tilde P(-\Delta S_{env})$ for an appropriately weighted probability density of the external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-22 David Luposchainsky , Andre Cardoso Barato , Haye Hinrichsen

The recently established connection between stochastic thermodynamics and fluctuating hydrodynamics is applied to a study of efficiencies in the coupled transport of heat and matter on a small scale. A stochastic model for a mesoscopic cell…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Jean-François Derivaux , Yannick De Decker

We study a paradigmatic model of absorbing-phase transition - the Oslo model - on a one-dimensional ring of $L$ sites with a fixed global density $\bar{\rho}$; notably, microscopic dynamics conserve both mass and \textit{center of mass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Anirban Mukherjee , Dhiraj Tapader , Animesh Hazra , Punyabrata Pradhan

We discuss dissipative stochastic wave and diffusion equations resulting from an interaction of the inflaton with an environment in an external expanding metric. We show that a diffusion equation well approximates the wave equation in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Z. Haba

We study the evolution of critical fluctuations in an expanding system within a hadronic transport approach. The initialization of the system with critical fluctuations is achieved by coupling the ideal hadron resonance gas cumulants to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Jan Hammelmann , Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrang , Hannah Elfner

A stochastic model is presented for a super-position of uncorrelated pulses with a random distribution of amplitudes, sizes, velocities and arrival times. The pulses are assumed to move radially with fixed shape and amplitudes decaying…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 J. M. Losada , A. Theodorsen , O. E. Garcia

Hamilton's equations are fundamental for modeling complex physical systems, where preserving key properties such as energy and momentum is crucial for reliable long-term simulations. Geometric integrators are widely used for this purpose,…

Periodic driving is used to operate machines that go from standard macroscopic engines to small non-equilibrium micro-sized systems. Two classes of such systems are small heat engines driven by periodic temperature variations and molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Somrita Ray , Andre C. Barato

A well-known stochastic model for intermittent fluctuations in physical systems is investigated. The model is given by a super-position of uncorrelated exponential pulses, and the degree of pulse overlap is interpreted as an intermittency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Audun Theodorsen , Odd Erik Garcia

A theory for non-equilibrium systems is derived from a maximum entropy approach similar in spirit to the equilibrium theory given by Gibbs. Requiring Hamilton's principle of stationary action to be satisfied on average during a trajectory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 David M. Rogers , Susan B. Rempe

The existence and search for thermodynamic phase transitions is of unfading interest. In this paper, we present numerical evidence of dynamical phase transitions occurring in boundary driven systems with a constrained integrated current. It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Ohad Shpielberg , Yaroslav Don , Eric Akkermans

Critical phenomena arise ubiquitously in various context of physics, from condensed matter, high energy physics, cosmology, to biological systems, and consist of slow and long-distance fluctuations near a phase transition or critical point.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Ryo Hanai , Peter B. Littlewood

The cumulants of thermal variables are of general interest in physics due to their extensivity and their correspondence with susceptibilities. They become especially significant near critical points of phase transitions where they diverge…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Evan Sangaline

We present a new methodology for studying non-Hamiltonian nonlinear systems based on an information theoretic extension of a renormalization group technique using a modified maximum entropy principle. We obtain a rigorous dimensionally…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 M. Schmuck , M. Pradas , S. Kalliadasis , G. A. Pavliotis

It is known that the distribution of nonreversible Markov processes breaking the detailed balance condition converges faster to the stationary distribution compared to reversible processes having the same stationary distribution. This is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Francesco Coghi , Raphael Chetrite , Hugo Touchette

We review the main aspects of the warm inflation scenario, focusing on the inflationary dynamics and the predictions related to the primordial spectrum of perturbations, to be compared with the recent cosmological observations. We study in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera

We study a symmetric exclusion process in which the hopping rates at two chosen adjacent sites vary periodically in time and have a relative phase difference. This mimics a colloidal suspension subjected to external space and time dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kavita Jain , Rahul Marathe , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Abhishek Dhar

Within the abstract framework of dynamical system theory we describe a general approach to the Transient (or Evans-Searles) and Steady State (or Gallavotti-Cohen) Fluctuation Theorems of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Our main…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Luc Rey-Bellet

Fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities become non-negligible and play an important role when the system size is small. We develop finite-time thermodynamics of fluctuations in microscopic heat engines whose environmental temperature and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Gentaro Watanabe , Yuki Minami