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General relativity has a Hamiltonian formulation, which formally provides a canonical (Liouville) measure on the space of solutions. In ordinary statistical physics, the Liouville measure is used to compute probabilities of macrostates, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Joshua S. Schiffrin , Robert M. Wald

We consider sequences of homogeneous sums based on independent random variables and satisfying a central limit theorem (CLT). We address the following question: "In which cases is it not possible to reduce such an asymptotic result to the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-17 Francesco Caravenna , Francesca Cottini , Giovanni Peccati

In this second part of the work, we correct the flaw which was left in the proof of the main Theorem in the first part. This affects only a small part of the text in this first part and two consecutive papers. Yet, some additional arguments…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-02 Giedrius Alkauskas

For a fixed $n\ge2$, the Houghton group $H_n$ consists of bijections of $X_n=\{1,\ldots,n\} \times \mathbb{N}$ that are `eventually translations' of each copy of $\mathbb{N}$. The Houghton groups have been shown to have solvable conjugacy…

群论 · 数学 2017-07-24 Charles Garnet Cox

Given a primitive collection of vectors in the integer lattice, we count the number of ways it can be extended to a basis by vectors with sup-norm bounded by $T$, producing an asymptotic estimate as $T \to \infty$. This problem can be…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-27 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

We use spectral analysis to give an asymptotic formula for the number of matrices in SL(n, Z) of height at most T with strong error terms, far beyond the previous known, both for small and large rank.

数论 · 数学 2023-09-04 Valentin Blomer , Christopher Lutsko

We consider the sets of dimensions for which there is an optimal sphere packing with special regularity properties (respectively, a lattice, or a periodic set with a given bound on the number of translations, or an arbitrary periodic set).…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Yuri Manin , Matilde Marcolli

A simple, intuitive approach to the assessment of probabilistic inferences is introduced. The Shannon information metrics are translated to the probability domain. The translation shows that the negative logarithmic score and the geometric…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-12-27 Kenric P. Nelson

The congruence lattices of all algebras defined on a fixed finite set $A$ ordered by inclusion form a finite atomistic lattice $\mathcal E$. We describe the atoms and coatoms. Each meet-irreducible element of $\mathcal E$ being determined…

We derive new upper and lower bounds for probabilities that $r$ or at least $r$ from $n$ events occur. These bounds can turn to equalities. The method is discussed as well. It works for measurable space and measures with sign, too. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-12 Andrei N. Frolov

Phenomenological functions $\Sigma$ and $\mu$ (also known as $G_{\rm light}/G$ and $G_{\rm matter}/G$) are commonly used to parameterize possible modifications of the Poisson equation relating the matter density contrast to the lensing and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri

Plausibility measures are structures for reasoning in the face of uncertainty that generalize probabilities, unifying them with weaker structures like possibility measures and comparative probability relations. So far, the theory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Tobias Fritz , Matthew Leifer

We study the combinatorics of hyperplane arrangements over arbitrary fields. Specifically, we determine in which situation an arrangement and its reduction modulo a prime number have isomorphic lattices via the use of minimal strong…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-05 Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

This paper is concerned with configurations of points in a plane lattice which determine angles that are rational multiples of $\pi$. We shall study how many such angles may appear in a given lattice and in which positions, allowing the…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Roberto Dvornicich , Francesco Veneziano , Umberto Zannier

We construct measures invariant with respect to equivalence relations which are graphed by horospheric products of trees. The construction is based on using conformal systems of boundary measures on treed equivalence relations. The…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-30 Vadim A. Kaimanovich , Florian Sobieczky

We show that an arithmetic lattice $\Gamma$ in a semi-simple Lie group $G$ contains a torsion-free subgroup of index $\delta(v)$ where $v = \mu (G/\Gamma)$ is the co-volume of the lattice. We prove that $\delta$ is polynomial in general and…

群论 · 数学 2024-02-22 Tsachik Gelander , Raz Slutsky

The Littlewood Conjecture in Diophantine approximation can be thought of as a problem about covering the plane by a union of hyperbolas centered at rational points. In this paper we consider the problem of translating the center of each…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-28 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo

We study the existence of cocompact lattices in Lie groups with bi-invariant metric of signature $(2,n-2)$. We assume in addition that the Lie groups under consideration are simply-connected, indecomposable and solvable. Then their centre…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-11 Ines Kath

Consider an elliptic curve, defined over the rational numbers, and embedded in projective space. The rational points on the curve are viewed as integer vectors with coprime coordinates. What can be said about a rational point if a bound is…

数论 · 数学 2008-03-06 Graham Everest , Valery Mahe

Automated reasoning about uncertain knowledge has many applications. One difficulty when developing such systems is the lack of a completely satisfactory integration of logic and probability. We address this problem directly. Expressive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-09-13 Marcus Hutter , John W. Lloyd , Kee Siong Ng , William T. B. Uther
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