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We propose a novel deep learning method for shadow removal. Inspired by physical models of shadow formation, we use a linear illumination transformation to model the shadow effects in the image that allows the shadow image to be expressed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Hieu Le , Dimitris Samaras

Compressed sensing Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image formation, formulated as an inverse problem and solved with traditional iterative optimization methods can be very computationally expensive. We investigate the use of denoising…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-25 Odysseas Pappas , Perla Mayo , Andrew Austin , Alin Achim

The joint interpretation of very high resolution SAR and optical images in dense urban area are not trivial due to the distinct imaging geometry of the two types of images. Especially, the inevitable layover caused by the side-looking SAR…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-24 Yuanyuan Wang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Segment anything model (SAM) has shown its spectacular performance in segmenting universal objects, especially when elaborate prompts are provided. However, the drawback of SAM is twofold. On the first hand, it fails to segment specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Leiping Jie , Hui Zhang

The 3D reconstruction of faces gains wide attention in computer vision and is used in many fields of application, for example, animation, virtual reality, and even forensics. This work is motivated by monitoring patients in sleep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Valentin Braeutigam , Vanessa Wirth , Ingrid Ullmann , Christian Schüßler , Martin Vossiek , Matthias Berking , Bernhard Egger

Reliable automatic target segmentation in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery has played an important role in the SAR fields. Different from the traditional methods, Spectral Residual (SR) and CFAR detector, with the recent adavance in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Chenwei Wang , Jifang Pei , Yulin Huang , Jianyu Yang

Traditional radar imaging methods suffer from the problems of low resolution and poor noise suppression. We propose a new radar imaging method based on Self-supervised deep-learning-assisted compressed sensing (SS-DL-CS-Net). The original…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Shaoyin Huang

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are mostly reliant on LiDAR sensors which enable spatial perception of their surroundings and help make driving decisions. Recent works demonstrated attacks that aim to hide objects from AV perception, which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Zhongyuan Hau , Soteris Demetriou , Emil C. Lupu

Shadows often create unwanted artifacts in photographs, and removing them can be very challenging. Previous shadow removal methods often produce de-shadowed regions that are visually inconsistent with the rest of the image. In this work we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Liqian Ma , Jue Wang , Eli Shechtman , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Shimin Hu

Shadow detection is a challenging task as it requires a comprehensive understanding of shadow characteristics and global/local illumination conditions. We observe from our experiment that state-of-the-art deep methods tend to have higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Huankang Guan , Ke Xu , Rynson W. H. Lau

Change detection is an important synthetic aperture radar (SAR) application, usually used to detect changes on the ground scene measurements in different moments in time. Traditionally, change detection algorithm (CDA) is mainly designed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-07 B. G. Palm , D. I. Alves , V. T. Vu , M. I. Pettersson , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , R. Machado , P. Dammert , H. Hellsten

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can provide superior flexibility and cost-efficiency for modern radar imaging systems, which is an ideal platform for advanced remote sensing applications using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-11 Zhichao Sun , Junjie Wu , Gary G. Yen , Hang Ren , Hongyang An , Jianyu Yang

Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) for military applications is one of the core processes towards enhancing intelligencer and autonomously operating military platforms. Spurred by this and given that Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 O. Kechagias-Stamatis , N. Aouf

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, limiting deployment in safety-critical applications such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR). Randomized smoothing improves robustness by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Daniel Brignac , Fengwei Tian , Banafsheh Latibari , Abhijit Mahalanobis , Ravi Tandon

Most commercially available Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)s measure the distances along a 2D section of the environment by sequentially sampling the free range along directions centered at the sensor's origin. When the sensor moves…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Omar Salem , Emanuele Giacomini , Leonardo Brizi , Luca Di Giammarino , Giorgio Grisetti

In Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR), random missing entries of the received radar echo matrix deteriorate the imaging quality, compromising target distinction from the background. Compressive sensing techniques or matrix completion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Necmettin Bayar , Isin Erer , Deniz Kumlu

This paper studies spatial smoothing using sparse arrays in single-snapshot Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation. We consider the application of automotive MIMO radar, which traditionally synthesizes a large uniform virtual array by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-15 Yinyan Bu , Robin Rajamäki , Pulak Sarangi , Piya Pal

Accurate, high-resolution, and real-time DOA estimation is a cornerstone of environmental perception in automotive radar systems. While sparse signal recovery techniques offer super-resolution and high-precision estimation, their…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-19 Longxin Bai , Jingchao Zhang , Liyan Qiao

Millimeter-wave radars are being increasingly integrated into commercial vehicles to support advanced driver-assistance system features. A key shortcoming for present-day vehicular radar imaging is poor azimuth resolution (for side-looking…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Xiangyu Gao , Sumit Roy , Guanbin Xing

Through-wall synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging is of significant interest for security purposes, in particular when using multi-static SAR systems consisting of multiple distributed radar transmitters and receivers to improve…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Francis Watson , Daniel Andre , William Robert Breckon Lionheart