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Aqueous foams and a wide range of related systems are believed to coarsen by gas diffusion between neighboring domains into a statistically self-similar scaling state, after the decay of initial transients, such that dimensionless size and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Anthony T. Chieco , Douglas J. Durian

Growth mixture models are an important tool for detecting group structure in repeated measures data. Unlike traditional clustering methods, they explicitly model the repeat measurements on observations, and the statistical framework they…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-20 Abby Flynt , Nema Dean

We report a study on the kinetics of drying of a droplet of aqueous gelatin containing sodium chloride. The process of drying recorded on video, clearly shows different regimes of growth leading to a variety of crystalline patterns. Large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Moutushi Dutta Choudhury , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

Extensive aircraft cloud physical observations made in more than 2000 tropical cumulus clouds indicated new observational evidence viz., (1) horizontal structure of the air flow inside the cloud has consistent variations with successive…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mary Selvam , A. S. Ramachandra Murty

The rates at which mass accumulates into protostellar cores can now be predicted in numerical simulations. Our purpose here is to develop methods to compare the statistical properties of the predicted protostars with the observable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Froebrich , S. Schmeja , M. D. Smith , R. S. Klessen

We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigation of the evaporation dynamics of freely levitated water droplets in an upward airstream under varying temperature and relative humidity conditions, using a custom-designed…

This paper analyzes a stochastic logistic difference equation under the assumption that the population distribution follows a normal distribution. Our focus is on the mathematical relationship between the average growth rate and a newly…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Haiyan Wang

Molecular clouds are the principle stellar nurseries of our universe, keeping them in the focus of both observational and theoretical studies. From observations, some of the key properties of molecular clouds are well known but many…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 M. Völschow , R. Banerjee , B. Körtgen

Optical flow estimation in the rainy scenes is challenging due to background degradation introduced by rain streaks and rain accumulation effects in the scene. Rain accumulation effect refers to poor visibility of remote objects due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Ruoteng Li , Robby T. Tan , Loong-Fah Cheong

The dynamics of linear stochastic growth equations on growing substrates is studied. The substrate is assumed to grow in time following the power law $t^\gamma$, where the growth index $\gamma$ is an arbitrary positive number. Two different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Carlos Escudero

A central problem in cloud physics is understanding the kinetics of the growth of water droplets. It is believed that there exists a 'condensation-coalescence bottleneck' in the growth of intermediate size droplets. Here the Lifshitz-Slezov…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-04-18 Michael Wilkinson

A new model of crystal growth is presented that describes the phenomena on atomic length and diffusive time scales. The former incorporates elastic and plastic deformation in a natural manner, and the latter enables access to times scales…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. R. Elder , Mark Katakowski , Mikko Haataja , Martin Grant

This paper presents a simple model to measure the relative economic growth of economic systems. The model considers S-Shaped patterns of economic growth that, represented with a linear model, measure how an economic system grows in…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-04-18 Mario Coccia

We study a single, motionless three-dimensional droplet growing by adsorption of diffusing monomers on a 2D substrate. The diffusing monomers are adsorbed at the aggregate perimeter of the droplet with different boundary conditions. Models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Tavassoli , G. J. Rodgers

We study the occurrence of events, subject to threshold, in a representative SOC sandpile model and in high-resolution rainfall data. The predictability in both systems is analyzed by means of a decision variable sensitive to event…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Anna Deluca , Nicholas R. Moloney , Alvaro Corral

The temporal and spatial evolution of dispersed media is a fundamental problem in a wide range of physicochemical systems, such as emulsions, suspensions and aerosols. These systems are multiphasic and involve compounds of different…

Observations and simulations of coronal rain show that as cold and dense plasma falls through the corona it initially undergoes acceleration by gravity before the downward velocity saturates. Simulations have shown the emergence of an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Andrew Hillier , Ramon Oliver , David Martínez-Gómez

Continuum models for the spatial dynamics of growing cell populations have been widely used to investigate the mechanisms underpinning tissue development and tumour invasion. These models consist of nonlinear partial differential equations…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Mark AJ Chaplain , Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R Macfarlane

Dust growth is a crucial step in planet formation, and the efficiency of this process is controlled by the physical and chemical properties of the dust grains. Monte Carlo-based methods are commonly used to follow the collisional evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Nerea Gurrutxaga , Vignesh Vaikundaraman , Joanna Drazkowska

We investigate crystal-growth kinetics in the presence of strong shear flow in the liquid, using molecular-dynamics simulations of a binary-alloy model. Close to the equilibrium melting point, shear flow always suppresses the growth of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-15 H. L. Peng , D. M. Herlach , Th. Voigtmann