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The ratio of the Bondi and Jeans lengths is used to develop a cloud-accretion model that describes both an inner Bondi-type regime where gas pressure is balanced by the gravity of a central star and an outer Jeans-type regime where gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. M. Bellan

Ensembles of interacting drops that slide down an inclined plate show a dramatically different coarsening behavior as compared to drops on a horizontal plate: As drops of different size slide at different velocities, frequent collisions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Markus Wilczek , Walter Tewes , Sebastian Engelnkemper , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Uwe Thiele

As a highly expressive generative model, diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional success across various domains, including image generation, natural language processing, and combinatorial optimization. However, as data distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Myunsoo Kim , Donghyeon Ki , Seong-Woong Shim , Byung-Jun Lee

The steady-state homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation and the succeeding liquid droplet growth process are studied for water system by means of the coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations with the mW-model suggested originally in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov

Present paper examines the dependency of ambient parameters such as humidity, and turbulence to determine the conditions on raindrop formation with the help of a self-designed cloud chamber. The research methods are experimental and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Ridhesh Goti , Bhashin Thakore , Rohit Srivastava

We discuss the efficiency of Monte Carlo methods in solving continuum radiative transfer problems. The sampling of the radiation field and convergence of dust temperature calculations in the case of optically thick clouds are both studied.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Juvela

The (1+1)-dimensional kinetic model of crystal growth with simulated self-attraction and random sequential or parallel dynamics is introduced and studied via Monte-Carlo simulations. To imitate the attraction of absorbing atoms the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 P. N. Timonin

Observational data provided by JWST instruments continue to challenge theories and models of cloud formation in sub-stellar atmospheres, requiring more sophisticated approaches in an effort to understand their spatial complexity. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Elspeth K. H. Lee

Cloud microphysics studies include how tiny cloud droplets grow, and become rain. This is crucial for understanding cloud properties like size, lifespan, and impact on climate through radiative effects. Small, weak-updraft clouds near the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Manuel Santos Gutiérrez , Mickaël David Chekroun , Ilan Koren

This paper proposes an adaptive time-stepping mothods for stochastic diffusion systems whose drift and diffusion coefficients are locally Lipschitz continuous and may exhibit polynomial growth. By controlling the growth of both the drift…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Xueqi Wen , Guozhen Li , Yuanping Cui , Xiaoyue Li

We performed a thorough investigation of the drying dynamics of a charged colloidal dispersion drop in a confined geometry. We developed an original methodology based on Raman micro-spectroscopy to measure spatially-resolved colloids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Charles Loussert , Anne Bouchaudy , Jean-Baptiste Salmon

The samples of hcp solid helium (1% $^3$He in $^4$He) are studied by NMR technique. The samples are grown by the blocking capillary method at different growth rates (about 8, 2, and 0.08 mK/s). The NMR technique is used for phase…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. P. Mikhin , A. P. Birchenko , A. S. Neoneta , E. Ya. Rudavskii , Ye. O. Vekhov

The process of coalescence of two identical liquid drops is simulated numerically in the framework of two essentially different mathematical models, and the results are compared with experimental data on the very early stages of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 James Sprittles , Yulii Shikhmurzaev

The diffusion-driven growth of a foam ball is a phenomenon that appears in many manufacturing process as well as in a variety of geological phenomena. Usually these processes are greatly affected by gravity, as foam is much lighter than the…

The idealized general model of aggregate growth is considered on the basis of the simple additive rules that correspond to one-step aggregation process. The two idealized cases were analytically investigated and simulated by Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Yuri G. Gordienko

The coalescence of liquid drops is a fundamental process that remains incompletely understood, particularly in the intermediate regimes where capillary, viscous, and inertial forces are comparable. Here, we experimentally investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Kaili Xie , Marie Corpart , Antoine Deblais , Daniel Bonn

Dust grains grow in interstellar clouds by accretion and coagulation. In this paper, we focus on these two grain growth processes and numerically investigate how they interplay to increase the grain radii. We show that accretion efficiently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hiroyuki Hirashita

Photon trapping and outflow are two key physics associated with the supercritical accretion flow. We investigate the conflict between these two processes based on two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic (RHD) simulation data and construct a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shun Takeuchi , Shin Mineshige , Ken Ohsuga

Stochastic models of diffusion with excluded-volume effects are used to model many biological and physical systems at a discrete level. The average properties of the population may be described by a continuum model based on partial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

Climate models robustly imply that some significant change in precipitation patterns will occur. Models consistently project that the intensity of individual precipitation events increases by approximately 6-7%/K, following the increase in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-12-21 Won Chang , Michael L. Stein , Jiali Wang , V. Rao Kotamarthi , Elisabeth J. Moyer