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Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of spacetime underpinning the Standard Model (SM) and our understanding of high-energy phenomena in particle physics. However, beyond the quantum gravity scale, we expect the SM to be replaced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Barbara Skrzypek , Carlos A. Argüelles

Local Lorentz invariance violation can be realized by introducing extra tensor fields in the action that couple to matter. If the Lorentz violation is rotationally invariant in some frame, then it is characterized by an ``aether'', i.e. a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

The Lorentz invariance and Einstein equivalence principle violating effects in the narrow 7.8 eV transition in 229Th nucleus may be 100 000 times larger than in atoms. This transition may be investigated using high precision laser…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-17 V. V. Flambaum

In the present study, we analyze in combination the principles of special relativity and the phenomenon of the aberration of light, deriving a system of equations that allows establishing the relationship between the angles commonly…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Diego Roldan , Rodrigo Sempertegui , Francisco Roldan

The standard Lorentz transformations establish a relationship between the space-time coordinates of the same event when detected from two inertial reference frames I and I' in the standard arrangement. This event is characterized by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-08-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

In understanding the world of matter, the introduction of symmetry principles following experimentation or using the predictive power of symmetry principles to guide experimentation is most profound. The conservation of energy, linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Willem T. H. van Oers

Modified gravity theory is known to violate Birkhoff's theorem. We explore a key consequence of this violation, the effect of distant matter in the Universe on the motion of test particles. We find that when a particle is accelerated, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-10 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

It was recently argued that in heavy ion collision the parity could be broken. This Note addresses the question of possibility of the experimental detection of the effect. We discuss how parity violating effects would modify the final…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sergei A. Voloshin

It is generally accepted that the dynamics of relativistic particles in the lab frame can be described by taking into account the relativistic dependence of the particles momenta on the velocity, with no reference to Lorentz…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Charge and isospin symmetry violations to valence and sea distribution functions in the nucleon are evaluated (at low resolution scale) by means of a meson cloud model and light-cone quark wave functions. Their perturbative evolution are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Marco Traini

To date, a significant effort has been made to adddress the Lorentz violating standard model in low-energy systems, but little is known about the ramifications for high-energy cross sections. In this talk, I discuss the modified Feynman…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Don Colladay

As is well known, there exist some Lorentz breaking scenarios which explain the smallness of the cosmological constant in the present era. An important aspect to analyze is the propagation of gravitational waves and the screening or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 O. Santillan , M. Scornavacche

Supersymmetry and Lorentz invariance are closely related as both are spacetime symmetries. Terms can be added to Lagrangians that explicitly break either supersymmetry or Lorentz invariance. It is possible to include terms which violate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Berger

Particle flows injected as beams and scattered by an intruder are numerically studied. We find a crossover of the drag force from Epstein's law to Newton's law, depending on the ratio of the speed to the thermal speed. These laws can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Satoshi Takada , Hisao Hayakawa

We present a class of interacting nonlocal quantum field theories, in which the CPT invariance is violated while the Lorentz invariance is present. This result rules out a previous claim in the literature that the CPT violation implies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Masud Chaichian , Alexander D. Dolgov , Victor A. Novikov , Anca Tureanu

Double Special Relativity theories are the relativistic theories in which the transformations between inertial observers are characterized by two observer-independent scales of the light speed and the Planck length. We study two main…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nosratollah Jafari , Ahmad Shariati

Two statements by von Neumann and a thought-experiment by Peres prompts a discussion on the notions of one-shot distinguishability, orthogonality, semi-permeable diaphragm, and their thermodynamic implications. In the first part of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. L. Mana , A. Maansson , G. Bjoerk

We study space-time symmetries in Non-Commutative (NC) gauge theory in the (constrained) Hamiltonian framework. The specific example of NC CP(1) model, posited in \cite{sg}, has been considered. Subtle features of Lorentz invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Ghosh

A popular framework for exploring Lorentz violation is the Standard Model Extension. This extension contains a large number of parameters that can be bounded in various experiments. Most studies, however, focus on the fermion or photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Alexander Michel , Marc Sher

The relative motion of material, point-like observers is analysed in terms of coordinate maps between the respective rest-frame of each observer. Under the assumption these maps are $C^{2}$-regular, conservation laws are deduced, which in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Tony Lyons