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The formulation and some experimental implications of a general Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model are reviewed. The theory incorporates both CPT-preserving and CPT-breaking terms. It is otherwise a conventional quantum field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Lorentz Invariance violation is a common feature of new physics beyond the standard model. We show that the symmetry of Randers spaces deduces a modified dispersion relation with characteristics of Lorentz Invariance violation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Zhe Chang , Xin Li

The theory of special relativity can be generalized by means of a new principle called Conservation of Information. This allows a derivation of the constancy of the velocity of light with respect to moving frames, and, consequently, of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-02-05 C. Pombo , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Comparisons of the positive and negative halves of the distributions of parity-odd event variables in particle-physics experimental data can provide sensitivity to sources of non-standard parity violation. Such techniques benefit from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Christopher G. Lester , Ward Haddadin , Ben Gripaios

The violation of Lorentz symmetry can arise in a variety of approaches to fundamental physics. For the description of the associated low-energy effects, a dynamical framework known as the Standard-Model Extension has been developed. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

This Letter probes the existence of physical laws invariant only in average when subjected to some transformation. The concept of a symmetry transformation is broadened to include corruption by random noise and average symmetry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Roberto C. Alamino

Observationally and experimentally, physical laws express how particles interact. Conversely, physical laws should be invariant under any re-arrangement of those particles, e.g., the laws of gravity do not change if one re-arranges the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-20 M. Spaans

We analyse the wave function collapse as seem by two distinct observers (with identical detectors) in relative motion. Imposing that the measurement process demands information transfer from the system to the detectors, we note that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Milton A. da Silva , Roberto M. Serra , Lucas C. Celeri

One possible feature of quantum gravity may be the violation of Lorentz invariance. In this paper we consider one particular manifestation of the violation of Lorentz invariance, namely modified dispersion relations for massive neutrinos.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dean Morgan , Elizabeth Winstanley , Jurgen Brunner , Lee F. Thompson

We show that relativistic rotation transformations represent transfer maps between the laboratory system and a local observer on an observer manifold, rather than an event manifold, in the spirit of C-equivalence. Rotation is, therefore,…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-10 Satyanad Kichenassamy

We analyze Doppler-effect experiments in terms of a general framework for violations of Lorentz symmetry: the Standard-Model Extension. These experiments are found to be sensitive to heretofore unprobed combinations of Lorentz-violation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles D. Lane

We consider neutrino oscillations in the minimal Standard-Model Extension describing general Lorentz and CPT violation. Among the models without neutrino mass differences is one with two degrees of freedom that reproduces most major…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

Minuscule violations of CPT and Lorentz invariance might arise in an extension of the standard model as suppressed effects from a more fundamental theory. In this contribution to the CarruthersFest, I present and answer some questions about…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Lorentz and CPT invariance are among the symmetries that can be investigated with ultrahigh precision in subatomic physics. Being spacetime symmetries, Lorentz and CPT invariance can be violated by minuscule amounts in many theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Ralf Lehnert

A general Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model of particle physics, allowing for both CPT-even and CPT-odd effects, is described. Some of its theoretical aspects and experimental implications are summarized.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Some solutions to the anomalies of ultra high energy cosmic-ray(UHECR) and TeV $\gamma$-rays require disturbed non-quadratic dispersion relations, which suggest the Lorentz violation. Also, some new theories such as quantum gravity, string…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-08-14 Ying-Qiu Gu

The role of the observers is frequently obscured in the literature, either by writing equations in a coordinate system implicitly pertaining to some specific observer or by entangling the invariance and the observer dependence of physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Bruno Klajn , Ivica Smolić

This paper presents three non-linear observers on three examples of engineering interest: a chemical reactor, a non-holonomic car, and an inertial navigation system. For each example, the design is based on physical symmetries. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 S. Bonnabel , Ph. Martin , P. Rouchon

Lorentz invariance belongs to the fundamental symmetries of nature. It is basic for the successful Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, within the last decades, Lorentz invariance has been repeatedly questioned. In fact, there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

The concepts of symmetry and its breakdown are investigated in two different terms according to whether the resulting asymmetry is universal or only obtained for a special configuration: we shall illustrate this by considering in the first…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Luca Fabbri
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