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A hypothetical violation of Lorentz invariance in the electrons' equation of motion (expressed within the Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model) leads to a change of the geometry of crystals and thus shifts the resonance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Holger Mueller , Sven Herrmann , Alejandro Saenz , Achim Peters , Claus Laemmerzahl

It is generally assumed that any discrepancy between an object's inertial and gravitational masses, leading to a violation of the equivalence principle, arises from the nature of its internal constituents and their interactions. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Saurya Das , Mitja Fridman , Sourav Sur

The question of general covariance in quantum gravity is considered in the first post-Newtonian approximation. Transformation properties of observable quantities under deformations of a reference frame, induced by variations of the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kirill A. Kazakov

We study the frame dependence/independence of cosmological observables under disformal transformations, extending the previous results regarding conformal transformations, and provide the correspondence between Jordan-frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Takeshi Chiba , Fabio Chibana , Masahide Yamaguchi

A goal of most interpretations of quantum mechanics is to avoid the apparent intrusion of the observer into the measurement process. Such intrusion is usually seen to arise because observation somehow selects a single actuality from among…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce Rosenblum , Fred Kuttner

We consider the noncommutative Standard Model that contains Lorentz symmetry violation as a subset of the Standard Model extension. We introduce a constant electromagnetic field as a background to derive mutual relations between the free…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 S. Aghababaei , M. Haghighat

Searches for violations of the fundamental symmetries of parity P and time reversal T in atomic and molecular systems provide a powerful tool for precise measurements of the physics of and beyond the standard model. In this work, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Sebastian Lahs , Daniel Comparat

This brief review discusses Lorentz-violating operators of arbitrary dimension within the photon and neutrino sectors of the Standard-Model Extension.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Matthew Mewes

Einstein's Doppler formula is not applicable when a moving point light source is close enough to the observer; for example, it may break down or cannot specify a determinate value when the point source and the observer overlap. In this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Changbiao Wang

The consequences of the charge symmetry breaking effects of the mass difference between the up and down quarks and electromagnetic effects for searches for strangeness form factors in parity violating electron scattering from the proton are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Miller

In this paper, it is shown why Lorentz Transformation implies the general case where observed events are not necessarily in the inertia frame of any observer but assumes a special scenario when determining the length contraction and time…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Ibrahim M. Alabdulmohsin

In a companion paper we studied field theory in the presence of a physical observer with quantum dynamics. Here we describe the most striking consequence of this assumption: new gauge and diff anomalies arise. The relevant cocycles depend…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 T. A. Larsson

The effects of Lorentz and CPT violations on macroscopic objects are explored. Effective composite coefficients for Lorentz violation are derived in terms of coefficients for electrons, protons, and neutrons in the Standard-Model Extension,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Matthew Mewes

A model for a subject's beliefs about a phenomenon may exhibit symmetry, in the sense that it is invariant under certain transformations. On the other hand, such a belief model may be intended to represent that the subject believes or knows…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-01-15 Gert de Cooman , Enrique Miranda

In the presence of Lorentz violation, the motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field is distorted. By measuring the eccentricities of particles' elliptical orbits and studying how those eccentricities vary with the absolute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Brett Altschul

In the context of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension a special subset of the CPT-even higher-dimensional operators in the photon sector is discussed from a quantum-field theoretical point of view. The modified dispersion laws, photon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-28 M. Schreck

Some conceptual issues concerning general invariant theories, with special emphasis on general relativity, are analyzed. The common assertion that observables must be required to be gauge invariant is examined in the light of the role…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Pons

The standard theory of elementary particle physics is modified in such a way that the Higgs boson becomes unobservable and Lorentz invariance is slightly violated at the level of the S-matrix. The basic technique of realizing these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Noboru Nakanishi

The di-fermion angular distribution observed in decays of inclusively produced vector particles is characterized by two frame-independent observables, reflecting the average spin-alignment of the produced particle and the magnitude of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Pietro Faccioli , Carlos Lourenco , Joao Seixas , Hermine K. Woehri

We study remaining Lorentz symmetry, i.e. Lorentz transformations which leave the noncommutativity parameter $\theta^{\mu\nu}$ invariant, within the approach of time-ordered perturbation theory (TOPT) to space-time noncommutative theories.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tobias Reichenbach