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相关论文: Using Volcano Plots and Regularized-Chi Statistics…

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Volcano plot displays unstandardized signal (e.g. log-fold-change) against noise-adjusted/standardized signal (e.g. t-statistic or -log10(p-value) from the t test). We review the basic and an interactive use of the volcano plot, and its…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-08-29 Wentian Li

We address the asymptotic and approximate distributions of a large class of test statistics with quadratic forms used in association studies. The statistics of interest do not necessarily follow a chi-square distribution and take the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-09-24 Liping Tong , Jie Yang , Richard S. Cooper

In this paper new families of test statistics are introduced and studied for the problem of comparing two treatments in terms of the likelihood ratio order. The considered families are based on phi-divergence measures and arise as natural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-30 Nirian Martín , Raquel Mata , Leandro Pardo

Historically, the majority of statistical association methods have been designed assuming availability of SNP-level information. However, modern genetic and sequencing data present new challenges to access and sharing of genotype-phenotype…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Olga A Vsevolozhskaya , Min Shi , Fengjiao Hu , Dmitri V Zaykin

It is often necessary to compare the power spectra of two or more time series: one may, for instance, wish to estimate what the power spectrum of the combined data sets might have been, or one may wish to estimate the significance of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Sturrock , M. S. Wheatland

Weighted histograms in Monte Carlo simulations are often used for the estimation of probability density functions. They are obtained as a result of random experiments with random events that have weights. In this paper, the bin contents of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-03-02 N. D. Gagunashvili

In Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) where multiple correlated traits have been measured on participants, a joint analysis strategy, whereby the traits are analyzed jointly, can improve statistical power over a single-trait analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-30 Xingjie Shi , Yuling Jiao , Yi Yang , Ching-Yu Cheng , Can Yang , Xinyi Lin , Jin Liu

I investigate the use of Pearson's chi-square statistic, the Maximum Likelihood Ratio statistic for Poisson distributions, and the chi-square-gamma statistic (Mighell 1999, ApJ, 518, 380) for the determination of the goodness-of-fit between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth J. Mighell

The odds ratio (OR) is a measure of effect size commonly used in observational research. OR reflects statistical association between a binary outcome, such as the presence of a health condition, and a binary predictor, such as an exposure…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-09 Olga A Vsevolozhskaya , Dmitri V Zaykin

Meta-analysis techniques have been widely developed and applied in genomic applications, especially for combining multiple transcriptomic studies. In this paper we propose an order statistic of $p$-values ($r$th ordered $p$-value, rOP)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-08-01 Chi Song , George C. Tseng

Genetic algorithms are a widely used method in chemometrics for extracting variable subsets with high prediction power. Most fitness measures used by these genetic algorithms are based on the ordinary least-squares fit of the resulting…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-11-21 David Kepplinger , Peter Filzmoser , Kurt Varmuza

We approach the problem of combining top-ranking association statistics or P-value from a new perspective which leads to a remarkably simple and powerful method. Statistical methods, such as the Rank Truncated Product (RTP), have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-12 Olga A. Vsevolozhskaya , Fengjiao Hu , Dmitri V. Zaykin

In the search for genetic factors that are associated with complex heritable human traits, considerable attention is now being focused on rare variants that individually have small effects. In response, numerous recent papers have proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-09-10 Andriy Derkach , Jerry F. Lawless , Lei Sun

In genetic association studies, detecting disease-genotype associations is a primary goal. For most diseases, the underlying genetic model is unknown, and we study seven robust test statistics for monotone association. For a given test…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-13 Mette Langaas , Øyvind Bakke

A key challenge in genomics is to identify genetic variants that distinguish patients with different survival time following diagnosis or treatment. While the log-rank test is widely used for this purpose, nearly all implementations of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-09-18 Fabio Vandin , Alexandra Papoutsaki , Benjamin J. Raphael , Eli Upfal

Graphical Gaussian models are popular tools for the estimation of (undirected) gene association networks from microarray data. A key issue when the number of variables greatly exceeds the number of samples is the estimation of the matrix of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-08-13 Nicole Kraemer , Juliane Schaefer , Anne-Laure Boulesteix

Mendelian randomization uses genetic variants to make causal inferences about the effect of a risk factor on an outcome. With fine-mapped genetic data, there may be hundreds of genetic variants in a single gene region any of which could be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-10 Stephen Burgess , Verena Zuber , Elsa Valdes-Marquez , Benjamin B Sun , Jemma C Hopewell

The question of testing for equality in distribution between two linear models, each consisting of sums of distinct discrete independent random variables with unequal numbers of observations, has emerged from the biological research. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-01 Giulio Prevedello , Ken R. Duffy

Colocalization analyses assess whether two traits are affected by the same or distinct causal genetic variants in a single gene region. A class of Bayesian colocalization tests are now routinely used in practice; for example, for genetic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-20 Ashish Patel , John C. Whittaker , Stephen Burgess

The majority of common diseases are influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors such as Cancer. Even though uncovering the main causes of disease is deemed difficult due to the complexity of gene-gene and gene-environment…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Layan Nahlawi
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