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In the stochastic sandpile model on a graph, particles interact pairwise as follows: if two particles occupy the same vertex, they must each take an independent random walk step with some probability $0<p<1$ of not moving. These…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Andrew Melchionna

We study behavior in space and time of random walks in an i.i.d. random environment on Z^d, d>=3. It is assumed that the measure governing the environment is isotropic and concentrated on environments that are small perturbations of the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-29 Erich Baur

We study a model of aggregation and fragmentation of clusters of particles on an open segment of a single-lane road. The particles and clusters obey the stochastic discrete-time discrete-space kinetics of the Totally Asymmetric Simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 N. C. Pesheva , N. Zh. Bunzarova

We record and analyze the movement patterns of the marsupial {\it Didelphis aurita} at different temporal scales. Animals trajectories are collected at a daily scale by using spool-and-line techniques, and with the help of radio-tracking…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-01-24 E. Brigatti , B. Ríos-Uzeda , M. V. Vieira

We study the interplay of population growth and evolutionary dynamics using a stochastic model based on birth and death events. In contrast to the common assumption of an independent population size, evolution can be strongly affected by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-06-05 Jonas Cremer , Anna Melbinger , Erwin Frey

Collective motion is an ubiquitous phenomenon in nature, inspiring engineers, physicists and mathematicians to develop mathematical models and bio-inspired designs. Collective motion at small to medium group sizes ($\sim$10-1000…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Utkarsh Pratiush , Arshed Nabeel , Vishwesha Guttal , Prathosh AP

Principles of self-organization play an increasingly central role in models of human activity. Notably, individual human displacements exhibit strongly recurrent patterns that are characterized by scaling laws and can be mechanistically…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-03-28 Denis Boyer , Margaret C. Crofoot , Peter D. Walsh

In this paper we deal with pedestrian modeling, aiming at simulating crowd behavior in normal and emergency scenarios, including highly congested mass events. We are specifically concerned with a new agent-based, continuous-in-space,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-11-23 E. Cristiani , M. Menci , A. Malagnino , G. G. Amaro

Ecological and evolutionary dynamics have been historically regarded as unfolding at broadly separated timescales. However, these two types of processes are nowadays well documented to much more tightly than traditionally assumed,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-17 José Camacho Mateu , Matteo Sireci , Miguel A. Muñoz

Random walks on multidimensional nonlinear landscapes are of interest in many areas of science and engineering. In particular, properties of adaptive trajectories on fitness landscapes determine population fates and thus play a central role…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-10-08 Michael Manhart , Alexandre V. Morozov

We present the analytical and numerical results of a random walk on the family of small-world graphs. The average access time shows a crossover from the regular to random behavior with increasing distance from the starting point of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sagar A. Pandit , R. E. Amritkar

The transmission of monkeypox is studied using a stochastic model taking into account the biological aspects, the contact mechanisms and the demographic factors together with the intrinsic uncertainties. Our results provide insight into the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-09 Ghaus ur Rahman , Olena Tymoshenko , Giulia Di Nunno

We study a class of discrete-time random walks in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose conditional drift decays polynomially in time and grows polynomially with the distance from the origin to the current position. This class is related to several models…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Ngo P. N. Ngoc , Tuan-Minh Nguyen

Stochastic sampling based trackers have shown good performance for abrupt motion tracking so that they have gained popularity in recent years. However, conventional methods tend to use a two-stage sampling paradigm, in which the search…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Tianfei Zhou , Yao Lu , Feng Lv , Huijun Di , Qingjie Zhao , Jian Zhang

We study the evolution of a random walker on a conservative dynamic random environment composed of independent particles performing simple symmetric random walks, generalizing results of [16] to higher dimensions and more general transition…

Two hallmarks of non-equilibrium systems, from active colloids to animal herds, are agents motility and nonreciprocal interactions. Their interplay creates feedback loops leading to complex spatiotemporal dynamics crucial to understand and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 David Martin , Daniel Seara , Yael Avni , Michel Fruchart , Vincenzo Vitelli

Animals that travel together in groups display a variety of fascinating motion patterns thought to be the result of delicate local interactions among group members. Although the most informative way of investigating and interpreting…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Mate Nagy , Zsuzsa Akos , Dora Biro , Tamas Vicsek

In this paper we study a random walk in a one-dimensional dynamic random environment consisting of a collection of independent particles performing simple symmetric random walks in a Poisson equilibrium with density $\rho \in (0,\infty)$.…

Random walks are basic diffusion processes on networks and have applications in, for example, searching, navigation, ranking, and community detection. Recent recognition of the importance of temporal aspects on networks spurred studies of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Leo Speidel , Renaud Lambiotte , Kazuyuki Aihara , Naoki Masuda

The spreading of evolutionary novelties across populations is the central element of adaptation. Unless population are well-mixed (like bacteria in a shaken test tube), the spreading dynamics not only depends on fitness differences but also…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Oskar Hallatschek , Daniel S. Fisher