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相关论文: Non-equilibrium steady states in the quantum XXZ s…

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State-of-the-art approaches to extract transport coefficients of many-body quantum systems broadly fall into two categories: (i) they target the linear-response regime in terms of equilibrium correlation functions of the closed system; or…

We study gapless quantum spin chains with spin 1/2 and 1: the Fredkin and Motzkin models. Their entangled groundstates are known exactly but not their excitation spectra. We first express the groundstates in the continuum which allows for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Xiao Chen , Eduardo Fradkin , William Witczak-Krempa

We study the elementary excitations and magnetization of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XX chain comprising trimer-dimer units (the J1-J1-J2-J3-J2 topology) under a transverse magnetic field h. Using Green's function theory and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-09 K. S. Chikara , A. K. Bera , A. Kumar , S. M. Yusuf

We employ matrix-product state techniques to numerically study the zero-temperature spin transport in a finite spin-1/2 XXZ chain coupled to fermionic leads with a spin bias voltage. Current-voltage characteristics are calculated for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Florian Lange , Satoshi Ejima , Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki , Holger Fehske

The equilibrium dynamics of the spin-1/2 XX chain is re-examined within a recently developed formalism based on the quantum transfer matrix and a thermal form factor expansion. The transversal correlation function is evaluated in real time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Frank Göhmann , Karol K. Kozlowski , Jesko Sirker , Junji Suzuki

Since perturbations are omnipresent in physics, understanding their impact on the dynamics of quantum many-body systems is a vitally important but notoriously difficult question. On the one hand, random-matrix and typicality arguments…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Mariel Kempa , Markus Kraft , Jiaozi Wang , Robin Steinigeweg

Motivated by recent experiments in fermionic polar gases, we study the non-equilibrium dynamics of two-component dipolar fermions subject to a quasiperiodic potential. We investigate the localization of charge and spin degrees of freedom…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Bradraj Pandey , Elbio Dagotto , Swapan K. Pati

The microscopic control available over cold atoms in optical lattices has opened new opportunities to study the properties of quantum spin models. While a lot of attention is focussed on experimentally realizing ground or thermal states via…

We analyze the time evolution of a magnetic excitation in a spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain after a quantum quench. By a proper modulation of the magnetic exchange coupling, we prepare a static soliton of total spin 1/2 as an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Barbara Bravo , Ariel Dobry , Diego Mastrogiuseppe , Claudio Gazza

The $XYZ$ antiferromagnetic spin-$1/2$ chain with alternation of the exchange and anisotropy couplings in the presence of uniform and staggered axial magnetic fields is studied. The analysis is done using the effective quadratic fermionic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Toplal Pandey , Gennady Y. Chitov

We consider the XXZ spin chain with a magnetic field gradient and study the profiles of the magnetization as well as the entanglement entropy. For a slowly varying field it is shown that, by means of a local density approximation, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Viktor Eisler , Daniel Bauernfeind

This article is devoted to the development of analytical and numerical approaches to the problem of the end-to-end quantum state transfer along the spin-1/2 chain using two methods: (a) a homogeneous spin chain with week end bonds and equal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 E. B. Fel'dman , E. I. Kuznetsova , A. I. Zenchuk

We study the time evolution of correlation functions, spin current, and local magnetization in an isolated spin-1/2 chain initially prepared in a sharp domain wall state. The results are compared with the level of spatial delocalization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Lea F. Santos , Aditi Mitra

We present a method for investigating the steady-state transport properties of one-dimensional correlated quantum systems. Using a procedure based on our analysis of finite-size effects in a related classical model (LC line) we show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-28 M. Einhellinger , A. Cojuhovschi , E. Jeckelmann

We calculate a nonequilibrium steady state of a quantum XX chain in the presence of dephasing and driving due to baths at chain ends. The obtained state is exact in the limit of weak driving while the expressions for one- and two-point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Marko Znidaric

The ground state of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with both frustration and long-range interactions is studied using Lanczos exact diagonalization. The evolution of the well known dimerization transition of the system with short-range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Anders W. Sandvik

Out-of-equilibrium behavior is explored in the one-dimensional anisotropic $XY$ model. Initially preparing the system in the isotropic $XX$ model with a linearly varying magnetic field to create a domain-wall magnetization profile, dynamics…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Jarrett L. Lancaster

The ground state phase diagram of the frustrated ferromagnetic spin-1/2 chain is investigated using the exact diagonalization technique. It is shown that there is a jump in the spontaneous magnetization and the ground state of the system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-26 S. Mahdavifar

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics after a local quench that connects two spin-1/2 XXZ chains prepared in the ground state of the Hamiltonian in different phases, one in the ferromagnetic phase and the other in the critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-19 A. L. de Paula , H. Bragança , R. G. Pereira , R. C. Drumond , M. C. O. Aguiar

We consider the high probability state transfers and entanglements between different nodes of the spin-1/2 chains governed by the XXZ-Hamiltonian using the inhomogeneous stationary external magnetic field. Examples of three-, four-, ten-…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. I. Doronin , A. I. Zenchuk