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We present two characterizations of regular matroids among orientable matroids and use them to give a measure of "how far" an orientable matroid is from being regular.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-04 Libby Taylor

We study how good a lexicographically maximal solution is in the weighted matching and matroid intersection problems. A solution is lexicographically maximal if it takes as many heaviest elements as possible, and subject to this, it takes…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-25 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Király , Yutaro Yamaguchi , Yu Yokoi

We give a formula for the number of interior intersection points made by the diagonals of a regular $n$-gon. The answer is a polynomial on each residue class modulo 2520. We also compute the number of regions formed by the diagonals, by…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-02-03 Bjorn Poonen , Michael Rubinstein

The width of a delta-matroid is the difference in size between a maximal and minimal feasible set. We give a Rough Structure Theorem for delta-matroids that admit a twist of width one. We apply this theorem to give an excluded minor…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-26 Carolyn Chun , Rhiannon Hall , Criel Merino , Iain Moffatt , Steven Noble

For integer $n>0$, let $f(n)$ be the number of rows of the largest all-0 or all-1 square submatrix of $M$, minimized over all $n\times n$ $0/1$-matrices $M$. Thus $f(n)= O(\log n)$. But let us fix a matrix $H$, and define $f_H(n)$ to be the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-12 Alex Scott , Paul Seymour , Sophie Spirkl

In this short paper, we give an upper bound for the number of different basic feasible solutions generated by the simplex method for linear programming problems having optimal solutions. The bound is polynomial of the number of constraints,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-17 Tomonari Kitahara , Shinji Mizuno

For a set of matroids $\mathcal{M}$, let $ex_\mathcal{M}(n)$ be the maximum size of a simple rank-$n$ matroid in $\mathcal{M}$. We prove that, for any finite field $\mathbb{F}$, if $\mathcal{M}$ is a minor-closed class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-26 Rohan Kapadia

In this article, we introduce the parametric matroid $\ell$-interdiction problem, where $\ell\in\mathbb{N}_{>0}$ is a fixed number of elements allowed to be interdicted. Each element of the matroid's ground set is assigned a weight that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-15 Nils Hausbrandt , Stefan Ruzika

A theory of single-element extensions of integer polymatroids analogous to that of matroids is developed. We present an algorithm to generate a catalog of $2$-polymatroids, up to isomorphism. When we implemented this algorithm on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-22 Thomas J. Savitsky

We give a self-contained proof of the strongest version of Mason's conjecture, namely that for any matroid the sequence of the number of independent sets of given sizes is ultra log-concave. To do this, we introduce a class of polynomials,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-06 Nima Anari , Kuikui Liu , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Cynthia Vinzant

We generalize the well-studied notion of a modular pair of a finite matroid to arbitrary families of sets in infinite matroids, and use it to develop the theory of infinite matroids in several as-yet-unexplored areas. Our results include a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-23 Mattias Ehatamm , Peter Nelson , Fernanda Rivera Omana

We study a matrix-based notion of matroid representation over local commutative rings obtained by replacing linear independence with modular independence. This construction always defines an independence system, though not necessarily a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Koji Imamura , Keisuke Shiromoto

In this paper we investigate the number of integer points lying in dilations of lattice path matroid polytopes. We give a characterization of such points as polygonal paths in the diagram of the lattice path matroid. Furthermore, we prove…

In this sequel to "Foundations of matroids - Part 1", we establish several presentations of the foundation of a matroid in terms of small building blocks. For example, we show that the foundation of a matroid M is the colimit of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-31 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid , Tianyi Zhang

An 'induced restriction' of a simple binary matroid $M$ is a restriction $M|F$, where $F$ is a flat of $M$. We consider the class $\mathcal{M}$ of all simple binary matroids $M$ containing neither a free matroid on three elements (which we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-14 Marthe Bonamy , Frantisek Kardos , Tom Kelly , Peter Nelson , Luke Postle

The minimum number of elements needed for a poset to have exactly n linear extensions is at most 2sqrt{n}. In a special case, the bound can be improved to sqrt{n}.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-28 Bridget Eileen Tenner

We show how a direct application of Shearers' Lemma gives an almost optimum bound on the number of matroids on $n$ elements.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-25 N. Bansal , R. A. Pendavingh , J. G. van der Pol

Given two matroids $\mathcal{M}_1$ and $\mathcal{M}_2$ over the same ground set, the matroid intersection problem is to find the maximum cardinality common independent set. In the weighted version of the problem, the goal is to find a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Aditi Dudeja , Mara Grilnberger

We present a simple proof of the fact that the base (and independence) polytope of a rank $n$ regular matroid over $m$ elements has an extension complexity $O(mn)$.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Rohit Gurjar , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

The primary aim of this paper is to establish bounds on the joint spectral radius for a finite set of nonnegative matrices based on their diagonal elements. The efficacy of this approach is evaluated in comparison to existing and related…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-15 Vuong Bui