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Relative entropy between two states in the same Hilbert space is a fundamental statistical measure of the distance between these states. Relative entropy is always positive and increasing with the system size. Interestingly, for two states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David D. Blanco , Horacio Casini , Ling-Yan Hung , Robert C. Myers

The relative entropy is a measure of the distinguishability of two quantum states. A great deal of progress has been made in the study of the relative entropy between an excited state and the vacuum state of a conformal field theory (CFT)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Ning Bao , Mudassir Moosa , Ibrahim Shehzad

The entanglement entropy has been historically studied by many authors in order to obtain quantum mechanical interpretations of the gravitational entropy. The discovery of AdS/CFT correspondence leads to the idea of holographic entanglement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tadashi Takayanagi

We study the entanglement entropy in confining theories with gravity duals using the holographic prescription of Ryu and Takayanagi. The entanglement entropy between a region and its complement is proportional to the minimal area of a bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Ari Pakman , Andrei Parnachev

We study the entanglement entropy in 1+1 dimensional conformal field theories in the presence of interfaces from a holographic perspective. Compared with the well-known case of boundary conformal field theories, interfaces allow for several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Andreas Karch , Zhu-Xi Luo , Hao-Yu Sun

We study the evolution of entanglement entropy in a 2-dimensional equilibration process that has a holographic description in terms of a Vaidya geometry. It models a unitary evolution in which the field theory starts in a pure state, its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Javier Abajo-Arrastia , Joao Aparicio , Esperanza Lopez

We study the scalar-tensor theory of gravity profoundly in the action level as well as in the thermodynamic level. Contrary to the usual description in the literature about the equivalence in the two conformally connected frames, this paper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

A general ansatz for gravitational entropy can be provided using the criterion that, any patch of area which acts as a horizon for a suitably defined accelerated observer, must have an entropy proportional to its area. After providing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 T. Padmanabhan

It is known that the linearized Einstein's equation around the pure $AdS$ can be obtained from the constraint $ \Delta S = \Delta\left< H \right> $, known as the first law of entanglement, on the boundary $CFT$. The corresponding dual state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Partha Paul , Pratik Roy

It is conjectured that the spatial structure of quantum field states is influenced by a new kind of directional indeterminacy of quantum geometry set by the Planck length, $l_P$, that does not occur in a classical background geometry.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-05 Craig J. Hogan

Time dependent perturbations of states in the holographic dual of a 3+1 dimensional confining theory are considered. The perturbations are induced by varying the coupling to the theory's most relevant operator. The dual gravitational theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Takaaki Ishii , Elias Kiritsis , Christopher Rosen

The classical and quantum formulations for open systems related to dissipative dynamics are constructed on a complex hyperbolic ring, following universal symmetry principles, and considering the double thermal fields approach for modeling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , J. Berra-Montiel , O. Meza-Aldama

Entanglement entropy of holographic CFTs is expected to play a crucial role in the reconstruction of semiclassical bulk gravity. We consider the entanglement entropy of spherical regions of vacuum, which is known to contain universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Felix M. Haehl

We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations in models of dark energy described by a time-like unit normalized vector field specified by a general function $\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{K})$, so-called Generalized Einstein-Aether…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Richard A. Battye , Francesco Pace , Damien Trinh

We consider sets of states in conformal quantum mechanics associated to generators of time evolution whose orbits cover different regions of the time domain. States labelled by a continuous global time variable define the two-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Michele Arzano , Alessandra D'Alise , Domenico Frattulillo

We study odd entanglement entropy (odd entropy in short), a candidate of measure for mixed states holographically dual to the entanglement wedge cross section, in two-dimensional free scalar field theories. Our study is restricted to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Ali Mollabashi , Kotaro Tamaoka

For a field theory with a gravitational dual, we study holographic fidelity susceptibility for two states related by a deformation of a relevant operator. To do so, we study back reaction of a massive scalar field on the asymptotic behavior…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Mohsen Alishahiha , Amin Faraji Astaneh

The entanglement entropy of a free quantum field in a coherent state is independent of its stress energy content. We use this result to highlight the fact that while the Einstein equations for first order variations about a locally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Madhavan Varadarajan

Quantum correlations in the state of four-level atom are investigated by using generic unitary transforms of the classical (diagonal) density matrix. Partial cases of pure state, $X$-state, Werner state are studied in details. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

We give a detailed theory for the leading coarse-grained dynamics of entanglement entropy of states and of operators in generic short-range interacting quantum many-body systems. This includes operators spreading under Heisenberg time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Cheryne Jonay , David A. Huse , Adam Nahum