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We study spreading processes in temporal graphs, i. e., graphs whose connections change over time. These processes naturally model real-world phenomena such as infectious diseases or information flows. More precisely, we investigate how…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Hendrik Molter , Malte Renken , Philipp Zschoche

We consider the target set selection problem. In this problem, a vertex is active either if it belongs to a set of initially activated vertices or if at some point it has at least $k$ active neighbors ($k$ is identical for all vertices of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-09-21 Daniel Reichman

We study how the spread of computer viruses, worms, and other self-replicating malware is affected by the logical topology of the network over which they propagate. We consider a model in which each host can be in one of 3 possible states -…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-25 M. Draief , A. Ganesh , L. Massoulie

We address the question of understanding the effect of the underlying network topology on the spread of a virus and the dissemination of information when users are mobile performing independent random walks on a graph. To this end we…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-20 M. Draief , A. Ganesh

We introduce and study a model stemming from game theory for the spread of an epidemic throughout a given population. Each agent is allowed to choose an action whose value dictates to what extent they limit their social interactions, if at…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-20 Sayar Karmakar , Moumanti Podder , Souvik Roy , Soumyarup Sadhukhan

We study the single-message broadcast problem in dynamic radio networks. We show that the time complexity of the problem depends on the amount of stability and connectivity of the dynamic network topology and on the adaptiveness of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Mohamad Ahmadi , Abdolhamid Ghodselahi , Fabian Kuhn , Anisur Rahaman Molla

We study the spreading of an infection within an SIS epidemiological model on a network. Susceptible agents are given the opportunity of breaking their links with infected agents. Broken links are either permanently removed or reconnected…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-11-07 Damian H. Zanette , Sebastian Risau Gusman

The spread of an infection, a contagion, meme, emotion, message and various other spreadable objects have been discussed in several works. Burning and firefighting have been discussed in particular on static graphs. Graph burning simulates…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Arya Tanmay Gupta

Locating the source of an epidemic, or patient zero (P0), can provide critical insights into the infection's transmission course and allow efficient resource allocation. Existing methods use graph-theoretic centrality measures and expensive…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Chintan Shah , Nima Dehmamy , Nicola Perra , Matteo Chinazzi , Albert-László Barabási , Alessandro Vespignani , Rose Yu

Disease spread in most biological populations requires the proximity of agents. In populations where the individuals have spatial mobility, the contact graph is generated by the "collision dynamics" of the agents, and thus the evolution of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Z. Toroczkai , H. Guclu

In a networked system, functionality can be seriously endangered when nodes are infected, due to internal random failures or a contagious virus that develops into an epidemic. Given a snapshot of the network representing the nodes' states…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Jie Wang , Yuanzhe Tian , Huaiyu Dai

Immunizing a subset of nodes in a network - enabling them to identify and withstand the spread of harmful content - is one of the most effective ways to counter the spread of malicious content. It has applications in network security,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Muhammad Ahmad , Sarwan Ali , Juvaria Tariq , Imdadullah Khan , Mudassir Shabbir , Arif Zaman

Consider the following broadcasting process run on a connected graph $G=(V,E)$. Suppose that $k \ge 2$ agents start on vertices selected from $V$ uniformly and independently at random. One of the agents has a message that she wants to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Reaz Huq , Bogumil Kaminski , Atefeh Mashatan , Pawel Pralat , Przemyslaw Szufel

Source detection (SD) is the task of finding the origin of a spreading process in a network. Algorithms for SD help us combat diseases, misinformation, pollution, and more, and have been studied by physicians, physicists, sociologists, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Ben Bals , Michelle Döring , Nicolas Klodt , George Skretas

We study $\tau$-Bounded-Density Edge Deletion ($\tau$-BDED), where given an undirected graph $G$, the task is to remove as few edges as possible to obtain a graph $G'$ where no subgraph of $G'$ has density more than $\tau$. The density of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Matthias Bentert , Tom-Lukas Breitkopf , Vincent Froese , Anton Herrmann , André Nichterlein

The spread of viruses in biological networks, computer networks, and human contact networks can have devastating effects; developing and analyzing mathematical models of these systems can be insightful and lead to societal benefits. Prior…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-19 Philip E. Paré , Angelia Nedić , Carolyn L. Beck

As graph data becomes more ubiquitous, the need for robust inferential graph algorithms to operate in these complex data domains is crucial. In many cases of interest, inference is further complicated by the presence of adversarial data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-23 Sheyda Peyman , Minh Tang , Vince Lyzinski

We study the spreading of an infection within an SIS epidemiological model on a network. Susceptible agents are given the opportunity of breaking their links with infected agents, and reconnecting those links with the rest of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-07-11 Damian H. Zanette

When designing control strategies for an infectious disease it is critical to identify the key pathways of transmission. Data on infected hosts - when they were born, where they lived and with whom they interacted - can help infer sources…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-27 Anthony J Wood , Aeron R Sanchez , Rowland R Kao

Infected individuals in some epidemics can remain asymptomatic while still carrying and transmitting the infection. These individuals contribute to the spread of the epidemic and pose a significant challenge to public health policies.…