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Telomeres are repetitive sequences of nucleotides at the end of chromosomes, whose evolution over time is intrinsically related to biological ageing. In most cells, with each cell division, telomeres shorten due to the so-called end…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-08-29 Athanase Benetos , Coralie Fritsch , Emma Horton , Lionel Lenotre , Simon Toupance , Denis Villemonais

We investigate a model of cell division in which the length of telomeres within the cell regulate their proliferative potential. At each cell division the ends of linear chromosomes change and a cell becomes senescent when one or more of…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-04-23 T. Antal , K. B. Blagoev , S. A. Trugman , S. Redner

We consider a multiscale stochastic compartmental model with three types of cells (stem cells, immature cells and mature cells) which combines cell proliferation and cell differentiation. We derive a hydrodynamic limit when the number of…

Telomeres are repetitive sequences situated at both ends of the chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. At each cell division, they are eroded until they reach a critical length that triggers a state in which the cell stops to divide: the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Jules Olayé

Mammalian cells are restricted from proliferating indefinitely. Telomeres at the end of each chromosome are shortened at cell division and, when they reach a critical length, the cell will enter permanent cell cycle arrest - a state known…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Simon Holbek , Kristian Moss Bendtsen , Jeppe Juul

We present a novel mathematical model of heterogeneous cell proliferation where the total population consists of a subpopulation of slow-proliferating cells and a subpopulation of fast-proliferating cells. The model incorporates two…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-11-04 Sean T. Vittadello , Scott W. McCue , Gency Gunasingh , Nikolas K. Haass , Matthew J. Simpson

The lengths of the telomere regions of chromosomes in a population of cells are modelled using a chemical master equation formalism, from which the evolution of the average number of cells of each telomere length is extracted. In…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-08-09 Neil L Wesch , Laura J Burlock , Robert J Gooding

We investigate a partial differential equation model of a cancer cell population, which is structured with respect to age and telomere length of cells. We assume a continuous telomere length structure, which is applicable to the clonal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-06 József Z. Farkas , Glenn F. Webb

This paper is devoted to the study of the stability of limit cycles of a nonlinear delay differential equation with a distributed delay. The equation arises from a model of population dynamics describing the evolution of a pluripotent stem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Andrei Halanay , Mihaela Neamtu , Dumitru Opris

Do biological cells sense time by the number of their divisions, a process that ends at senescence? We consider the question "can the cell's perception of time be expressed through the length of the shortest telomere?" The answer is that…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-11-15 Zeev Schuss , Kimsy Tor , David Holcman

We build and study an individual based model of the telomere length's evolution in a population across multiple generations. This model is a continuous time typed branching process, where the type of an individual includes its gamete mean…

We introduce and analyze several aspects of a new model for cell differentiation. It assumes that differentiation of progenitor cells is a continuous process. From the mathematical point of view, it is based on partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-21 Marie Doumic , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Benoit Perthame , Jorge P. Zubelli

Confluent populations of elongated cells give rise to ordered patterns seen in nematic phase liquid crystals. We correlate cell elongation and intercellular distance with intercellular alignment using an amorphous spin glass model. We…

Cells achieve size homeostasis by regulating their division timing based on their size, added size, and cell cycle time. Previous research under steady-state conditions demonstrated the robustness of these mechanisms. However, their dynamic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-01 Cesar Nieto , Sayeh Rezaee , Cesar Augusto Vargas-Garcia , Abhyudai Singh

Cells of the human body have nearly identical genome but exhibit very different phenotypes that allow them to carry out specific functions and react to changes in their surrounding environment. This division of labour is achieved by…

We consider a model for the dynamics of growing cell populations with heterogeneous mobility and proliferation rate. The cell phenotypic state is described by a continuous structuring variable and the evolution of the local cell population…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-20 Tommaso Lorenzi , Benoît Perthame , Xinran Ruan

Originally developed to elucidate the mechanisms of natural selection in bacteria, the Luria-Delbr\"uck model assumed that cells are intrinsically capable of dividing an unlimited number of times. This assumption however, is not true for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-17 Ignacio A Rodriguez-Brenes , Dominik Wodarz , Natalia L. Komarova

This paper investigates the incompressible limit of a system modelling the growth of two cells population. The model describes the dynamics of cell densities, driven by pressure exclusion and cell proliferation. It has been shown that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-08 P. Degond , S. Hecht , N. Vauchelet

The homeostasis of epithelial tissue relies on a balance between the self-renewal of stem cell populations, cellular differentiation, and loss. Although this balance needs to be tightly regulated to avoid pathologies, such as tumor growth,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Johannes C. Krämer , Edouard Hannezo , Gerhard Gompper , Jens Elgeti

Statistical and mathematical modeling are crucial to describe, interpret, compare and predict the behavior of complex biological systems including the organization of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in the bone marrow environment.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-09-07 Walter de Back , Thomas Zerjatke , Ingo Roeder
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