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Superhydrophobic surfaces (SHS) are textured hydrophobic surfaces which have the ability to trap air pockets when immersed in water. This can result in significant drag reduction, due to substantially lower viscosity of air resulting in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Kimberly Liu , Ali Mani

Experimental investigations of hydrophobic/water interfaces often return controversial results, possibly due to the unknown role of gas accumulation at the interfaces. Here, during advanced atomic force microscopy of the initial evolution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Ing-Shouh Hwang , Chung-Kai Fang , Hsien-Chen Ko , Chih-Wen Yang , Yi-Hsien Lu

We present new experimental results on the development of turbulent spots in channel flow. The internal structure of a turbulent spot is measured, with Time Resolved Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry. We report the observation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Grégoire Lemoult , Konrad Gumowski , Jean-Luc Aider , José Eduardo Wesfreid

Building upon the recent findings regarding inverse phase transitions in the early universe, we present the first natural realisation of this phenomenon within a supersymmetry-breaking sector. We demonstrate that inverse hydrodynamics,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Giulio Barni , Simone Blasi , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We study the effect of surface texture on an overlying turbulent flow for textures made of an alternating slip/no-slip pattern, a common model for superhydrophobic surfaces, but also a particularly simple form of texture. For texture sizes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Wenxiong Xie , Chris T Fairhall , Ricardo García-Mayoral

Rapid and sustained condensate droplet departure from a surface is key towards achieving high heat transfer rates in condensation, a physical process critical to a broad range of industrial and societal applications. Despite progress in…

Three isoperimetric results are treated. (i) At a given pressure gradient, for all channels with given (cross-sectional) area that which maximises the steady flow $Q_{\rm steady}$ has a circular cross-section. (ii) Consider flows starting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-31 Grant Keady , Benchawan Wiwatanapataphee

In this Letter, the falling of super-hydrophobic spheres is investigated experimentally at low Reynolds numbers. In particular, we show that super-hydrophobic coatings become ineffective at reducing drag unlike predicted by theoretical and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Marco Castagna , Nicolas Mazellier , Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Azeddine Kourta

The flow of emulsions in confined microfluidic channels is affected by surface roughness. Directional roughness effects have recently been reported in channels with asymmetric boundary conditions featuring a flat wall, and a wall textured…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Francesca Pelusi , Daniele Filippi , Ladislav Derzsi , Matteo Pierno , Mauro Sbragaglia

In the context of subaqueous ripple and dune formation, we present here a Reynolds averaged calculation of the turbulent flow over a topography. We perform a weakly non-linear expansion of the velocity field, sufficiently accurate to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-14 A. Fourrière , P. Claudin , B. Andreotti

Using three-dimensional numerical simulations, we demonstrate the growth saturation of an unstable thin liquid film on micropatterned hydrophilic-hydrophobic substrates. We consider different transverse-striped micropatterns, characterized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Aurora Hernandez-Machado , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

A liquid in Cassie-Baxter state above a structured superhydrophobic surface is ideally suited for surface driven transport due to its large free surface fraction in close contact to a solid. We investigate thermal Marangoni flow over a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Tobias Baier , Clarissa Steffes , Steffen Hardt

I propose a superconductivity model, which is based on the assumption that stripes in high-Tc cuprates (a) exist and (b) organize themselves in a two-dimensional superstructure. The model describes hole states, which are localized either…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris V. Fine

Microfluidic channels are integral to biomedical technology and process engineering, offering versatility in handling fluids with complex properties, often a combination of viscous and elastic attributes. Despite significant advancements in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Sampad Laha , Siddhartha Mukherjee , Suman Chakraborty

We present a multiparticle collision dynamics (MPC) implementation of layered immiscible fluids $A$ and $B$ of different shear viscosities separated by planar interfaces. The simulated flow profile for imposed steady shear motion and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Zihan Tan , Vania Calandrini , Jan K. G. Dhont , Gerhard Nägele , Roland G. Winkler

Viscous flows through configurations manufactured from soft materials apply both pressure and shear stress at the solid-liquid interface, leading to deformation of the cross-section, which affects the flow rate-pressure drop relation.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Evgeniy Boyko , Howard A. Stone , Ivan C. Christov

Waves patterns in the Faraday instability have been studied for decades. Besides the rich dynamics that can be observed on the waves at the interface, Faraday waves hide beneath them an elusive range of flow patterns --or streaming…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Nicolas Périnet , Pablo Gutiérrez , Héctor Urra , Nicolás Mujica , Leonardo Gordillo

We present a new high-resolution, non-oscillatory semi-discrete central-upwind scheme for one-dimensional two-layer shallow-water flows with friction and entrainment along channels with arbitrary cross sections and bottom topography. These…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-08 Gerardo Hernandez-Duenas , Jorge Balbas

The Leidenfrost phenomenon entails the levitation of a liquid droplet over a superheated surface, cushioned by its vapor layer. For water, superhydrophobic surfaces are believed to suppress the Leidenfrost point ($\it{T}$$_{\rm L}$)-the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Meng Shi , Ratul Das , Sankara Arunachalam , Himanshu Mishra

This is a fluid dynamics video illustrating the impact of ferrofluidic droplets on surfaces of variable wettability. Surfaces studied include mica, teflon, and superhydrophobic. A magnet is placed beneath each surface, which modifies the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 D. A. Bolleddula , H. E. Dillon , A. Alliseda , P. Bhosale , J. C. Berg