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Score estimation has recently emerged as a key modern statistical challenge, due to its pivotal role in generative modelling via diffusion models. Moreover, it is an essential ingredient in a new approach to linear regression via convex…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-17 Rebecca M. Lewis , Oliver Y. Feng , Henry W. J. Reeve , Min Xu , Richard J. Samworth

This paper proves a Berry--Esseen theorem for sample quantiles of strongly-mixing random variables under a polynomial mixing rate. The rate of normal approximation is shown to be $O(n^{-1/2})$ as $n\to\infty$, where $n$ denotes the sample…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-02 S. N. Lahiri , S. Sun

We utilize a discrete version of the notion of degree of freedom to prove a sharp min-entropy-variance inequality for integer valued log-concave random variables. More specifically, we show that the geometric distribution minimizes the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-08 Heshan Aravinda

We consider nonparametric Bayesian inference in a reflected diffusion model $dX_t = b (X_t)dt + \sigma(X_t) dW_t,$ with discretely sampled observations $X_0, X_\Delta, \dots, X_{n\Delta}$. We analyse the nonlinear inverse problem…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-26 Richard Nickl , Jakob Söhl

We provide a sharp quantitative version of the Gaussian concentration inequality: for every $r>0$, the difference between the measure of the $r$-enlargement of a given set and the $r$-enlargement of a half-space controls the square of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-01 Marco Barchiesi , Vesa Julin

This article deals with the sharp discrete isoperimetric inequalities in analysis and geometry for planar convex polygons. First, the analytic isoperimetric inequalities based on Schur convex function are established. In the wake of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-28 Chunna Zeng , Xu Dong

We prove that the sequence of cones of metric measure spaces converges if the sequence of base spaces converges in Gromov's box, concentration, and weak topologies. As an application, we show that the generalized Cauchy distribution with…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-23 Syota Esaki , Daisuke Kazukawa , Ayato Mitsuishi

Elementary proofs of sharp isoperimetric inequalities on a normed space $(\mathbb{R}^n,||\cdot||)$ equipped with a measure $\mu = w(x) dx$ so that $w^p$ is homogeneous are provided, along with a characterization of the corresponding…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-06-24 Emanuel Milman , Liran Rotem

We introduce a new shape-constrained class of distribution functions on R, the bi-$s^*$-concave class. In parallel to results of D\"umbgen, Kolesnyk, and Wilke (2017) for what they called the class of bi-log-concave distribution functions,…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Nilanjana Laha , Jon A. Wellner

We prove log-concavity of the lengths of the top rows of Young diagrams under Poissonized Plancherel measure. This is the first known positive result towards a 2008 conjecture of Chen that the length of the top row of a Young diagram under…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Jnaneshwar Baslingker , Manjunath Krishnapur , Mokshay Madiman

Concentration inequalities for the sample mean, like those due to Bernstein, Hoeffding, and Bentkus, are valid for any sample size but overly conservative, yielding confidence intervals that are unnecessarily wide. The central limit theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Morgane Austern , Lester Mackey

We prove that for any two centrally-symmetric convex shapes $K,L \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, the function $t \mapsto |e^t K \cap L|$ is log-concave. This extends a result of Cordero-Erausquin, Fradelizi and Maurey in the two dimensional case.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-11-27 Amir Livne Bar-on

We give a version of the Riesz-Haviland theorem for truncated moments problems, characterizing the existence of the representing measures that are absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. The existence of such…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-09-04 Calin-Grigore Ambrozie

We show that the convex hull of a large i.i.d. sample from an absolutely continuous log-concave distribution approximates a predetermined convex body in the logarithmic Hausdorff distance and in the Banach-Mazur distance. For log-concave…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-22 Daniel Fresen

We establish upper bounds for tails of order statistics of isotropic log-concave vectors and apply them to derive a concentration of l_r norms of such vectors.

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-19 Rafał Latała

In this paper we propose a method to construct probability measures on the space of convex bodies with a given pushforward distribution. Concretely we show that there is a measure on the metric space of centrally symmetric convex bodies,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-27 Á. G. Horváth

Strong-type inhomogeneous Strichartz estimates are shown to be false for the wave equation outside the so-called acceptable region. On a critical line where the acceptability condition marginally fails, we prove substitute estimates with a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-05 Neal Bez , Jayson Cunanan , Sanghyuk Lee

We study points of density 1/2 of sets of finite perimeter in infinite-dimensional Gaussian spaces and prove that, as in the finite-dimensional theory, the surface measure is concentrated on this class of points. Here density 1/2 is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-02 Luigi Ambrosio , Alessio Figalli

Motivated by the buckling of glassy crusts formed on evaporating droplets of polymer and colloid solutions, we numerically model the deformation and buckling of spherical elastic caps controlled by varying the volume between the shell and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. Head

We investigate a convexity properties for normalized log moment generating function continuing a recent investigation of Chen of convex images of Gaussians. We show that any variable satisfying a ``Ehrhard-like'' property for its…