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Graviton loop corrections to observables in de Sitter space often lead to infrared divergences. We show that these infrared divergences are resolved by the spontaneous breaking of de Sitter invariance.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Arvind Rajaraman

The two-point function of the stress tensor operator of a quantum field in de Sitter spacetime is calculated for an arbitrary number of dimensions. We assume the field to be in the Bunch-Davies vacuum, and formulate our calculation in terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Guillem Pérez-Nadal , Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

For there is always a wrong sign in the mass of graviton in the so-called perturbation expansion approximation of both Minkowski and de Sitter spacetimes, the existence of gravitational wave from the metric perturbation of de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liao Liu

Preliminary investigations are made for the stability of the $1/N$ expansion in three-dimensional gravity coupled to various matter fields, which are power-counting renormalizable. For unitary matters, a tachyonic pole appears in the spin-2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Hisashi Yamamoto

We investigate solutions that are dynamically evolving between asymptotically de Sitter and asymptotically anti-de Sitter regions in the context of Einstein gravity coupled to general matter fields in d dimensions. We demonstrate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hassan Firouzjahi , Frederic Leblond

A new type of integral representation is proposed for the propagators of the massive Klein-Gordon field minimally coupled to the gravity of the de Sitter expanding universe. This representation encapsulates the effects of the Heaviside step…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Ion I. Cotaescu , Ion Cotaescu

Resumming quantum fluctuations at the level of the gravitational path integral is expected to result in non-local effective actions and thus in a non-trivial momentum dependence of the propagator. Which properties the (dressed) graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Alessia Platania

We consider the recent argument by Higuchi, Marolf and Morrison [1] that a nonlocal gauge transformation can be used to eliminate the infrared divergence of the graviton propagator, when evaluated in Bunch-Davies vacuum on the open…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We consider the Green's functions associated to a scalar field propagating on a curved, ultra-static background, in the presence of modified dispersion relations. The usual proper-time deWitt-Schwinger procedure to obtain a series…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimiliano Rinaldi

We construct the graviton propagator in de Sitter space in a one-parameter family of non-covariant gauges. This family generalizes the simple gauge in which most graviton loop computations in de Sitter space have been performed. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Dražen Glavan

We construct the graviton two-point function for a two-parameter family of linear covariant gauges in n-dimensional de Sitter space. The construction is performed via the mode-sum method in the Bunch-Davies vacuum in the Poincar\'e patch,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Markus B. Fröb , Atsushi Higuchi , William C. C. Lima

The scale invariance of the quantum fluctuations in de Sitter space leads to the appearance of de Sitter symmetry breaking infra-red logarithms in the graviton propagator. We investigate physical effects of soft gravitons on the local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We compute the Pauli-Jordan, Hadamard and Feynman propagators for the massive metrical perturbations on de Sitter space. They are expressed both in terms of mode sums and in invariant forms.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cl. Gabriel , Ph Spindel

We study the low energy effective theory describing gravity with broken spatial diffeomorphism invariance. In the unitary gauge, the Goldstone bosons associated with broken diffeomorphisms are eaten and the graviton becomes a massive spin-2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Chunshan Lin , Lance Z. Labun

We propose a modified gravitational action containing besides the Einstein-Cartan term some quadratic contributions resembling the Yang-Mills lagrangian for the Lorentz spin connections. We outline how a propagating torsion arises and we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani , Vincenzo Scopelliti

We show how decimated Gibbs measures which have an unbroken continuous symmetry due to the Mermin-Wagner theorem, although their discrete equivalents have a phase transition, still can become non-Gibbsian. The mechanism rests on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Matteo D'Achille , Arnaud Le Ny , Aernout C. D. van Enter

We present remarkably simple covariant expressions for the graviton and ghost propagators in Anti-de Sitter and de-Sitter spacetimes valid in any spacetime dimension. In gravity there is a $2$-parameter family of covariant gauge-fixing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Radu N. Moga , Kostas Skenderis

The usual (Bunch-Davies) Feynman propagator of a massless field is not well defined in an expanding universe due to the presence of infrared divergences. We propose a new propagator which yields infrared finite answers to any correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jason Kumar , Louis Leblond , Arvind Rajaraman

We present results from a detailed study of spherically symmetric Einstein-massless-scalar field dynamics with a negative cosmological constant in four to nine spacetime dimensions. This study is the first to present a detailed examination…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Nils Deppe

The stability of de Sitter metric in spacetimes where inflaton fields are non-minimally coupled to propagating torsion is investigated. It is shown that the de Sitter background metric is unstable against small perturbations. Axionic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade