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The resistive switching phenomenon in MgO-based tunnel junctions is attributed to the effect of charged defects inside the barrier. The presence of electron traps in the MgO barrier, that can be filled and emptied, locally modifies the…

Charge transfer is a fundamental process that underlies a multitude of phenomena in chemistry and biology. Recent advances in observing and manipulating charge and heat transport at the nanoscale, and recently developed techniques for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

Barocalorics (BCs) are emerging as promising alternatives to vapour-phase refrigerants, which are problematic as they exacerbate climate change when they inevitably leak into the atmosphere. However, the commercialisation of BC refrigerants…

Multivariate fluctuation relations are established in three stochastic models of transistors, which are electronic devices with three ports and thus two coupled currents. In the first model, the transistor has no internal state variable and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jiayin Gu , Pierre Gaspard

Sequential tunneling model is used to study electron transport in molecular rectifiers based on structures of donor-bridge-acceptor type. The device is made of two metallic electrodes connected by a molecule, which contains acceptor and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamil Walczak

I-V characteristics of the high T$_c$ superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_1$C$_2$O$_8$ shows a strong hysteresis, producing many branches. The origin of hysteresis jumps is studied by use of the model of multi-layered Josephson junctions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Matsumoto , S. Sakamoto , F. Wajima , T. Koyama , M. Machida

We investigate transport properties of a superconducting junction of many ($N \ge 2$) one-dimensional quantum wires. We include the effectofelectron-electron interaction within the one-dimensional quantum wire using a weak interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao , Arijit Saha

We have reported on the hysteresis and training effect of spin current in Pt/Y3Fe5O12 heterostructures during subsequent cycles of ionic liquid gate voltage Vg. The inverse spin Hall effect voltage in spin pumping and spin Hall…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Y. D. Sun , Lei Wang , Lili Lang , Ke Xia , S. M. Zhou

A manifestation of a novel type of hysteresis related to the parametric resonance in the system of coupled Josephson junctions is demonstrated. Opposite to McCumber and Steward hysteresis, we find that the width of this hysteresis is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Yu. M. Shukrinov , Ma. A. Gaafar

In this work, we study the behaviour of saturation fronts for two phase flow through a long homogeneous porous column. In particular, the model includes hysteresis and dynamic effects in the capillary pressure and hysteresis in the…

It is well known that magnetic fields constrain motions of charged particles, impeding the diffusion of charged particles perpendicular to magnetic field direction. This modification of transport processes is of vital importance for a wide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. Lazarian

Malignant membranes cluster nutrient transporters within glycan-rich domains, sustaining metabolism through redundant intake routes. A theoretical framework links interfacial chemistry to transport suppression and energetic or redox…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Cesar Mello , Fernando Medina da Cunha

The emergence of congestion is a critical phenomenon in transport systems. Transport is organized along pathways abstracted by links, which connect different nodes as regions to form the network. The modeling of traffic has so far mainly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Zhidong He

PrMnO$_3$ (PMO) based RRAM shows selector-less behavior due to high-non-linearity. Recently, the non-linearity, along with volatile hysteresis, is demonstrated and utilized as a compact oscillator to enable highly scaled oscillatory…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 J. Sakhuja , S. Lashkare , K. Jana , U. Ganguly

The nonlinear transfer rate of the total energy (transfer rate of kinetic energy + transfer rate due to the work done by the magnetization) for an incompressible turbulent ferrofluid system is studied under the assumption of statistical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Sukhdev Mouraya , Nandita Pan , Supratik Banerjee

Field-effect transistors based on molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) exhibit a hysteresis in their transfer characteristics, which can be utilized to realize 2D memory devices. This hysteresis has been attributed to charge trapping due to…

Magnetic reconnection and non-thermal particle distributions associated with current-driven instabilities are investigated by means of resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations combined with relativistic test particle methods. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Bart Ripperda , Oliver Porth , Chun Xia , Rony Keppens

Attosecond charge migration is a periodic evolution of the charge density of a molecule on a time scale defined by the energy intervals between the electronic states involved. Here, we report the observation of charge migration in neutral…

When floating on a two-dimensional (2D) surface of superfluid $^{4}$He, electrons arrange themselves in 2D crystalline structure known as Wigner crystal. In channels, the boundaries interfere the crystalline order and in case of very narrow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 A. A. Vasylenko , V. R. Misko

In this work we develop a homogenisation methodology to upscale mathematical descriptions of microcirculatory blood flow from the microscale (where individual vessels are resolved) to the macroscopic (or tissue) scale. Due to the assumed…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-01-23 Y. Ben-Ami , B. D. Wood , J. M. Pitt-Francis , P. K. Maini , H. M. Byrne