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Growth patterns of complex systems predict how they change in sizes, numbers, masses, etc. Understanding growth is important, especially for many biological, ecological, urban, and socioeconomic systems. One noteworthy growth behavior is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Jinkui Zhao

An additive growth curve model with orthogonal design matrices is proposed in which observations may have different profile forms. The proposed model allows us to fit data and then estimate parameters in a more parsimonious way than the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-01-06 Jianhua Hu , Guohua Yan , Jinhong You

An interesting feature of growth in animals is that different parts of the body grow at approximately the same rate. This property is called proportionate growth. In this paper, we review our recent work on patterns formed by adding $N$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Deepak Dhar , Tridib Sadhu

The proliferation of science and technology has led to the prevalence of voluminous data sets that are distributed across multiple machines. It is an established fact that conventional statistical methodologies may be unfeasible in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Lu Yan , Jiang Hu

We propose general conditions for the emergence of Turing patterns in a domain that changes size through homogeneous growth/shrinkage based on the qualitative changes of a potential function. For this part of the work, we consider the most…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Aldo Ledesma-Durán

In Puplinskaite and Surgailis (2014) we introduced the notion of scaling transition for stationary random fields $X$ on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ in terms of partial sums limits, or scaling limits, of $X$ over rectangles whose sides grow at possibly…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-09 Donata Puplinskaite , Donatas Surgailis

Student's theorem is an important result in statistics which states that for normal population, the sample variance is independent from the sample mean and has a chi-square distribution. The existing proofs of this theorem either overly…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-06-22 Yiping Cheng

Conventional studies of network growth models mainly look at the steady state degree distribution of the graph. Often long time behavior is considered, hence the initial condition is ignored. In this contribution, the time evolution of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Babak Fotouhi , Michael Rabbat

The emergence of syntax during childhood is a remarkable example of how complex correlations unfold in nonlinear ways through development. In particular, rapid transitions seem to occur as children reach the age of two, which seems to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-25 Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Martí Sànchez Fibla , Sergi Valverde , Ricard Solé

We introduce a toy probabilistic model to analyze job-matching processes in recent Japanese labor markets for university graduates by means of statistical physics. We show that the aggregation probability of each company is rewritten by…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-09-23 He Chen , Jun-ichi Inoue

The prevalence of many urban phenomena changes systematically with population size. We propose a theory that unifies models of economic complexity and cultural evolution to derive urban scaling. The theory accounts for the difference in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Andres Gomez-Lievano , Oscar Patterson-Lomba , Ricardo Hausmann

In the context of countable groups of polynomial volume growth, we consider a large class of random walks that are allowed to take long jumps along multiple subgroups according to power law distributions. For such a random walk, we study…

The article contains a methodology for social statistics assessing. The significance of minorities (groups that differ in their attributes from the majority) has grown substantially in the modern postindustrial economy and society. In the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-12 G. K. Kamenev , I. G. Kamenev

This paper investigates the distribution of marks obtained by students across multiple courses to explore whether the data conforms to a skew-normal distribution. Traditional methods for assessing normality, such as the Shapiro Wilk test,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-28 Himadri Mukherjee , Pratham Bhonge

Using two extremely different models of glass formers in two and three dimensions we demonstrate how to encode the subtle changes in the geometric rearrangement of particles during the scenario of the glass transition. We construct a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Laurent Boue , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

Early estimates of the transmission potential of emerging and re-emerging infections are increasingly used to inform public health authorities on the level of risk posed by outbreaks. Existing methods to estimate the reproduction number…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-10-10 Gerardo Chowell , Cécile Viboud , Lone Simonsen , Seyed Moghadas

Plasmids are major players in Horizontal Gene Transfer mechanisms, hence they are highly variable in their gene content and length. We propose a model for the fitness of a plasmid as a function of its length, which predicts diminishing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-04 Alice Ledda , Luca Ferretti

We investigate scaling and memory effects in return intervals between price volatilities above a certain threshold $q$ for the Japanese stock market using daily and intraday data sets. We find that the distribution of return intervals can…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Woo-Sung Jung , Fengzhong Wang , Shlomo Havlin , Taisei Kaizoji , Hie-Tae Moon , H. Eugene Stanley

A time- and space-discrete model for the growth of a rapidly saturating local biological population $N(x,t)$ is derived from a hierarchical random deposition process previously studied in statistical physics. Two biologically relevant…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. O. Indekeu , K. Sznajd-Weron

We perform a comprehensive study of the formation of three dimensional (pyramidal) structures in a large range of conditions, including the possible evaporation of adatoms from the surface and the presence of surface defects. We compare our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Pablo Jensen , Hernán Larralde , Muriel Meunier , Alberto Pimpinelli