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A variety is finitely universal if its lattice of subvarieties contains an isomorphic copy of every finite lattice. Examples of finitely universal varieties of semigroups have been available since the early 1970s, but it is unknown if there…

群论 · 数学 2020-08-14 Sergey V. Gusev , Edmond W. H. Lee

This paper aims to derive new anomaly cancellation formulas by combining modular forms with E8 and E8*E8 bundles. To this end, we systematically twist and generalize known SL(2,Z) modular forms to define new modular forms associated with…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-27 Siyao Liu , Yong Wang

We survey results concerning special elements of nine types (modular, lower-modular, upper-modular, cancellable, distributive, codistributive, standard, costandard and neutral elements) in the lattice of all semigroup varieties and certain…

群论 · 数学 2021-04-13 B. M. Vernikov

Let $(X,B)$ be a log canonical pair over a normal variety $Z$ with maximal Albanese dimension. If $K_X+B$ is relatively abundant over $Z$ (for example, $K_X+B$ is relatively big over $Z$), then we prove that $K_X+B$ is abundant. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-29 Zhengyu Hu

Let $L$ be an $n$-element finite lattice. We prove that if $L$ has strictly more than $2^{n-5}$ congruences, then $L$ is planar. This result is sharp, since for each natural number $n\geq 8$, there exists a non-planar lattice with exactly…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-27 Gábor Czédli

We exhibit a simple uniruledness criterion for general orthogonal modular varieties in terms of invariants of the corresponding lattice. As an application, we obtain the uniruledness of almost all Nikulin--Vinberg moduli spaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-21 Ignacio Barros

Let $L$ be a finite $n$-element lattice. We prove that if $L$ has at least $83\cdot 2^{n-8}$ sublattices, then $L$ is planar. For $n>8$, this result is sharp since there is a non-planar lattice with exactly $83\cdot 2^{n-8}-1$ sublattices.

环与代数 · 数学 2019-07-03 Gábor Czédli

Let $N\subset \RR^{r}$ be a lattice, and let $\deg\colon N \to \CC$ be a piecewise-linear function that is linear on the cones of a complete rational polyhedral fan. Under certain conditions on $\deg$, the data $(N,\deg)$ determines a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lev A. Borisov , Paul E. Gunnells

The moduli space of polarised K3 surfaces of degree 2d is a quasi-projective variety of dimension 19. For general d very little has been known about the Kodaira dimension of these varieties. In this paper we present an almost complete…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 V. Gritsenko , K. Hulek , G. K. Sankaran

The goal of the present paper is two-fold. First, we present a classification of algebraic K3 surfaces polarized by the lattice H+E_8+E_7. Key ingredients for this classification are: a normal form for these lattice polarized K3 surfaces, a…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-04-21 Adrian Clingher , Charles F. Doran

We prove that if $\Gamma$ is a lattice in a classical simple Lie group $G$, then the symmetric space of $G$ is $\Gamma$-equivariantly homotopy equivalent to a proper cocompact $\Gamma$-CW complex of dimension the virtual cohomological…

We consider the set of all linear combinations with integer coefficients of the vectors of a unit tight equiangular $(k,n)$ frame and are interested in the question whether this set is a lattice, that is, a discrete additive subgroup of the…

Let $M$ be a closed manifold and $L$ an exact magnetic Lagrangian. In this paper we proved that there exists a residual $\mathcal{G}$ of $H^{1}\left( M;\mathbb{R}\right)$ such that the property: \begin{equation*}…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-17 Alexandre Rocha

We give evidence for a uniformization-type conjecture, that any algebraic variety can be altered into a variety endowed with a tower of smooth fibrations of relative dimension one.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-01 Federico Buonerba , Fedor Bogomolov

A general result by Jackson (Flat algebras and the translation of universal Horn logic to equational logic, J. Symb. Log. 73(1) (2008) 90--128) implies that the lattice of all quasivarieties of groups of exponent dividing $n$ embeds into…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Miaomiao Ren , Xianzhong Zhao , Mikhail V. Volkov

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Roughly speaking, we prove that an $R$-module $M$ is flat iff it is a direct limit of $R$-module affine algebraic varieties, and $M$ is a flat Mittag-Leffler module iff it is the union of its $R$-submodule…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-12 Carlos Sancho , Fernando Sancho , Pedro Sancho

We prove that the Kodaira dimension of the moduli space M_{23} of curves of genus 23 is at least 2. We also present some evidence for the hypothesis that the Kodaira dimension of the moduli space is actually equal to 2. Note that for g > 23…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gavril Farkas

We review a lattice construction arising from quaternion algebras over number fields and use it to obtain some known extremal and densest lattices in dimensions 8 and 16. The benefit of using quaternion algebras over number fields is that…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-27 Laia Amorós , M. Taoufiq Damir , Camilla Hollanti

In this paper, we study a class of generalized intersection matrix Lie algebras $\gim(M_n)$, and prove that its every finite-dimensional semi-simple quotient is of type $M(n,{\bf a}, {\bf c},{\bf d})$. Particularly, any finite dimensional…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-04-17 Yun Gao , Li-meng Xia

We study the existence of cocompact lattices in Lie groups with bi-invariant metric of signature $(2,n-2)$. We assume in addition that the Lie groups under consideration are simply-connected, indecomposable and solvable. Then their centre…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-11 Ines Kath