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Sampling a probability distribution with an unknown normalization constant is a fundamental problem in computational science and engineering. This task may be cast as an optimization problem over all probability measures, and an initial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-12 Yifan Chen , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Jiaoyang Huang , Sebastian Reich , Andrew M. Stuart

We examine the proposal by Grabowska and Kaplan (GK) to use the infinite gradient flow in the domain-wall formulation of chiral lattice gauge theories. We consider the case of Abelian theories in detail, for which L\"uscher's exact…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Taichi Ago , Yoshio Kikukawa

The gradient flow bears a close resemblance to the coarse graining, the guiding principle of the renormalization group (RG). In the case of scalar field theory, a precise connection has been made between the gradient flow and the RG flow of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Hidenori Sonoda , Hiroshi Suzuki

Tractably modelling distributions over manifolds has long been an important goal in the natural sciences. Recent work has focused on developing general machine learning models to learn such distributions. However, for many applications…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-31 Isay Katsman , Aaron Lou , Derek Lim , Qingxuan Jiang , Ser-Nam Lim , Christopher De Sa

Time-averaged two-point currents are derived and shown to be spatially invariant within domains of local translation or inversion symmetry for arbitrary time-periodic quantum systems in one dimension. These currents are shown to provide a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Thomas Wulf , Christian V. Morfonios , Fotis K. Diakonos , Peter Schmelcher

We discuss a large class of classical field theories with continuous translation symmetry. In the quantum theory, a new anomaly explicitly breaks this translation symmetry to a discrete symmetry. Furthermore, this discrete translation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Nathan Seiberg

The Ward-Takahashi (WT) identities for incompressible flow implied by Galilean invariance are derived for the randomly forced Navier-Stokes equation (NSE), in which both the mean and fluctuating velocity components are explicitly present.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arjun Berera , David Hochberg

We exploit an ambiguity somewhat hidden in Noether's theorem to derive systematically, for relativistic field theories, the stress-energy tensor's improvement terms that are associated with additional spacetime symmetries beyond…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Ioanna Kourkoulou , Alberto Nicolis , Guanhao Sun

We analyze the gradient flow of a potential energy in the space of probability measures when we substitute the optimal transport geometry with a geometry based on Sinkhorn divergences, a debiased version of entropic optimal transport. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Mathis Hardion , Hugo Lavenant

This paper is dedicated to providing new tools and methods for studying the trend to equilibrium of gradient flows in metric spaces in the entropy and metric sense, to establish decay rates, finite time of extinction, and to characterize…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-28 Daniel Hauer , José Mazon

The realization of center and chiral symmetries in $\mathcal{N}=1$ super Yang-Mills theory (SYM) is investigated on a four-dimensional Euclidean lattice by means of Monte Carlo methods. At zero temperature this theory is expected to confine…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Georg Bergner , Camilo López , Stefano Piemonte

The Yang-Mills gradient flow is considered on the four dimensional torus T^4 for SU(N) gauge theory coupled to N_f flavors of massless fermions in arbitrary representations. The small volume dynamics is dominated by the constant gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

Invariance under translation is exploited to efficiently simulate one-dimensional quantum lattice systems in the limit of an infinite lattice. Both the computation of the ground state and the simulation of time evolution are considered.

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Vidal

We study the symmetries of non-relativistic systems with an emphasis on applications to the fractional quantum Hall effect. A source for the energy current of a Galilean system is introduced and the non-relativistic diffeomorphism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Michael Geracie , Dam Thanh Son , Chaolun Wu , Shao-Feng Wu

In this paper, we consider a renormalization group perspective on the quantum dynamics of a particle moving in the Euclidean $\mathbb{R}^N$ space through the complex landscape provided by a disordered Hamiltonian of type $2+p$. We focus on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Ixandra Achitouv , Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary , Parham Radpay

In lattice gauge theories, the gradient flow has been used extensively both, for scale setting and for defining finite volume renormalization schemes for the gauge coupling. Unfortunately, rather large cutoff effects have been observed in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Alberto Ramos , Stefan Sint

We extend the theory of the gauging of classical quadratically nonlinear algebras without a central charge but with a coset structure, to the quantum level. Inserting the minimal anomalies into the classical transformation rules of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. Sevrin , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

Gauge symmetries emerge from a redundant description of the effective action for light degrees of freedom after the decoupling of heavy modes. This redundant description avoids the use of explicit constraints in configuration space. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 C. Wetterich

The parity and Bloch theorems are generalized to the case of broken global symmetry. Local inversion or translation symmetries are shown to yield invariant currents that characterize wave propagation. These currents map the wave function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. Kalozoumis , C. Morfonios , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

The feasibility of studying, numerically, properties of infinite volume QCD-like theories in the large $N$ limit using coherent state variational methods is reassessed. An entirely new implementation of this approach is described,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Laurence G. Yaffe