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The de Sitter conjecture yields a severe bound on possible vacua for a consistent quantum gravity. We extend the de Sitter conjecture by taking into account dynamics of the scalar field. We then apply such an extended de Sitter conjecture…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Muneto Nitta , Kunihito Uzawa

In this paper we have considered a five-dimensional warped product spacetime with spacelike extra dimension and with a scalar field source in the bulk. We have studied the dynamics of the scalar field under different types of potential in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Pinaki Bhattacharya , Sarbari Guha

The main aim of this paper is to provide a qualitative introduction to the cosmic inflation and its relationship with current cosmological observations. The inflationary model solves many of the fundamental problems that challenge the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 J. Alberto Vazquez , Luis E. Padilla , Tonatiuh Matos

We study the phenomenon of bounces, as predicted by Belinski, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz (BKL) in the study of singularities arising from Einstein's equations, as an instability mechanism within the setting of the (inhomogeneous)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Warren Li

A forced solution $v$ of the Navier-Stokes equation in any open domain with no slip boundary condition is constructed. The scaling factor of the forcing term is the critical order $-2$. The velocity, which is smooth until its final blow up…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Qi S. Zhang

We consider a "Scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet" theory in four dimension, where the scalar field couples non minimally with the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term. This coupling with the scalar field ensures the non topological character of the GB term.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Narayan Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul

Spontaneous scalarization phenomenon in scalar-tensor gravity is known to be a form of phase transition, and it was recently shown that the order of this transition changes depending on the parameters of the theory. There exists a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Murat Özinan , Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

We build a number of integrable one--scalar spatially flat cosmologies, which play a natural role in inflationary scenarios, examine their behavior in several cases and draw from them some general lessons on this type of systems, whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 P. Fré , A. Sagnotti , A. S. Sorin

This paper gives sufficient conditions for a class of bang-bang extremals with multiple switches to be locally optimal in the strong topology. The conditions are the natural generalizations of the ones considered in previous papers for more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-03-07 Laura Poggiolini , Marco Spadini

We will show that for exponential type potentials, which are used to depict quintessential inflation, the solutions whose initial conditions take place during the slow roll phase in order to describe correctly the inflationary period do not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Llibert Areste Salo , Jaume Haro

We report a new black hole scalarization mechanism and disclose novel dynamical critical phenomena in the process of the nonlinear accretion of the scalar field into black holes. The accretion process can transform a seed black hole into a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Cheng-Yong Zhang , Qian Chen , Yunqi Liu , Wen-Kun Luo , Yu Tian , Bin Wang

A scenario which overcomes the well-known cosmological overshoot problem associated with stabilizing moduli with steep potentials in string theory is proposed. Our proposal relies on the fact that moduli potentials are very steep and that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis , P. Martens

In the Emergent scenario, the Universe should evolve from a non-singular state replacing the typical singularity of General Relativity, for any initial condition. For the scalar field model in [1] we show that only a set of measure zero of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

The backreaction on the Randall-Sundrum warped spacetime is determined in presence of scalar field in the bulk. A general analysis shows that the stability of such a model can be achieved only if the scalar field action has non-canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Debaprasad Maity , Soumitra SenGupta , Sourav Sur

The behavior of fundamental fields in strong gravity or nontrivial environments is important for our understanding of nature. This problem has interesting applications in the context of dark matter, of dark energy physics or of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Taishi Ikeda , Vitor Cardoso , Miguel Zilhão

The bigravity models coupled with two scalar fields are constructed. We show that a wide class of the expansion history of the universe, especially corresponding to dark energy and/or inflation, can be described by a solution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kazuharu Bamba , Yusuke Kokusho , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Norihito Shirai

We study the classical dynamics of the universe undergoing a transition from contraction to expansion through a big bang singularity. The dynamics is described by a system of differential equations for a set of physical quantities, such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-14 BingKan Xue , Edward Belbruno

We discuss the main features of the scalar sector of a class of BSM models with enlarged gauge symmetry, the so called 331 Models. The theoretical constraints on the scalar potential such as unitarity, perturbativity and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Antonio Costantini

We investigate the presence of static solutions in generalized models described by a real scalar field in four-dimensional space-time. We study models in which the scalar field engenders higher-order derivatives and spontaneous symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-06 D. Bazeia , A. S. Lobao , R. Menezes

We revisit the recently proposed mechanism of Geometric Inflation. On general grounds, we show that obtaining the right amount of inflation demands an exceedingly large initial energy density. We introduce a scalar field and study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Jose D. Edelstein , David Vázquez Rodríguez , Alejandro Vilar López