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In this Chapter, we present recent theoretical developments on the finite temperature transport of one dimensional electronic and magnetic quantum systems as described by a variety of prototype models. In particular, we discuss the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Zotos , P. Prelovsek

We introduce Wasserstein-like dynamical transport distances between vector-valued densities on the real line. The mobility function from the scalar theory is replaced by a mobility matrix, that is subject to positivity and concavity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-18 Jonathan Zinsl , Daniel Matthes

Excitation energy transfer in light-harvesting aggregates is highly efficient, yet whether quantum coherence plays an operational role in transport remains debated. A central challenge is that coherence is usually inferred from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Julia Liebert , Gregory D. Scholes

Macroscopic quantum tunneling is described using the master equation for the reduced Wigner function of an open quantum system at zero temperature. Our model consists of a particle trapped in a cubic potential interacting with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Esteban Calzetta , Enric Verdaguer

The main ideas behind a research plan to use the Wigner formulation as a bridge between classical and quantum probabilistic algorithms are presented, focusing on a particular case: the Quantum analog of Stochastic Gradient Descent in its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Jose A. Morales Escalante

Entanglement, one of the clearest manifestations of non-classical physics, holds significant promise for technological applications such as more secure communications and faster computations. In this paper we explore the use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Karl Pelka , Matteo Aquilina , André Xuereb

The cross-over from coherent to incoherent exciton transport in disordered polymer films is studied by computationally solving a modified form of the Redfield equation for the exciton density matrix. This theory models quantum mechanical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William Barford , Christopher D P Duffy

The formalism based on the equal-time Wigner function of the two-point correlation function for a quantized Klein--Gordon field is presented. The notion of the gauge-invariant Wigner transform is introduced and equations for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Best , P. Gornicki , W. Greiner

A new statistical model for the combined effects of decoherence, energy redistribution and dissipation on electron transport in large quantum systems is introduced. The essential idea is to consider the electron phase information to be lost…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Thomas Stegmann , Orsolya Ujsághy , Dietrich E. Wolf

The tunneling probability for a system modelling macroscopic quantum tunneling is computed. We consider an open quantum system with one degree of freedom consisting of a particle trapped in a cubic potential interacting with an environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Esteban Calzetta , Enric Verdaguer

The theory of Bloch electron dynamics for carriers in homogeneous electric and magnetic fields of arbitrary time dependence is developed in the framework of the Liouville equation. The Wigner distribution function (WDF) is determined from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 G. J. Iafrate , V. N. Sokolov , J. B. Krieger

With a choice of boundary conditions for solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation, state vectors and density operators even for closed systems evolve asymmetrically in time. For open systems, standard quantum mechanics consequently predicts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 P. W. Bryant

We study the large scale evolution of a scalar lattice excitation which satisfies a discrete wave-equation in three dimensions. We assume that the dispersion relation associated to the elastic coupling constants of the wave-equation is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Lisa Harris , Jani Lukkarinen , Stefan Teufel , Florian Theil

Transport or kinetic equations are often derived assuming a quasi-particle (on-shell) representation of the spectral function. We investigate this assumption using a three-loop approximation of the 2PI effective action in real time, without…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 G. Aarts , J. Berges

We perform a systematic study of the discrete time Quantum Walk on one dimension using Wigner functions, which are generalized to include the chirality (or coin) degree of freedom. In particular, we analyze the evolution of the negative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-06 M. Hinarejos , M. C. Banuls , A. Perez

Quantum mechanics still provides new unexpected effects when considering the transport of energy and information. Models of continuous time quantum walks, which implicitly use time-reversal symmetric Hamiltonians, have been intensely used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Zoltan Zimboras , Mauro Faccin , Zoltan Kadar , James Whitfield , Ben Lanyon , Jacob Biamonte

We discuss the Heisenberg-Wigner phase-space formalism in quantum electrodynamics as well as scalar quantum electrodynamics with respect to transverse fields. In regard to the special characteristics of such field types we derive modified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Christian Kohlfürst

It is shown, that for quantum systems the vectorfield associated with the equations of motion may admit alternative Hamiltonian descriptions, both in the Schr\"odinger and Heisenberg pictures. We illustrate these ambiguities in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

The theoretical description of strongly correlated quantum systems out of equilibrium presents several challenges and a number of open questions persist. In this paper we focus on nonlinear electronic transport through a quantum dot…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Prasenjit Dutt , Jens Koch , J. E. Han , Karyn Le Hur

A well known procedure to get quantum hydrodynamical models for charge transport is to resort to the Wigner equations and deduce the hierarchy of the moment equations as in the semiclassical approach. If one truncates the moment hierarchy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 V. D. Camiola , V. Romano , G. Vitanza