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We study the classical limit of quantum mechanics on graphs by introducing a Wigner function for graphs. The classical dynamics is compared to the quantum dynamics obtained from the propagator. In particular we consider extended open graphs…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Felipe Barra , Pierre Gaspard

A rigorous microscopic theory for the description of quantum-transport phenomena in systems with open boundaries is proposed. We shall show that the application of the conventional Wigner-function formalism to this problem leads to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Remo Proietti Zaccaria , Fausto Rossi

We derive the relativistic quantum kinetic equation for massless fermions with vector and axial vector interaction using the Wigner function formalism. The vector and axial vector currents are self-consistently treated with corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Peiwei Yu , Xingyu Guo

The equation of motion for the reduced Wigner function of a system coupled to an external quantum system is presented for the specific case when the external quantum system can be modeled as a set of harmonic oscillators. The result is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Dries Sels , Fons Brosens

The Wigner-function formalism is a well known approach to model charge transport in semiconductor nanodevices. Primary goal of the present article is to point out and explain intrinsic limitations of the conventional quantum-device modeling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roberto Rosati , Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

Traditional theories of electron transport in crystals are based on the Boltzmann equation and do not capture physics arising from quantum coherence. We introduce a transport formalism based on ''orbital Wigner functions'', which accurately…

We propose a new formulation of the Wigner transport equation with infinite correlation length. Since the maximum correlation length is not limited to a finite value, there is no uncertainty in the simulation results owing to the finite…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Kyoung Yeon Kim , Byung-Gook Park

We present a unified approach to quantum teleportation in arbitrary dimensions based on the Wigner-function formalism. This approach provides us with a clear picture of all manipulations performed in the teleportation protocol. In addition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Koniorczyk , V. Buzek , J. Janszky

The quantum version of the Boltzmann transport equation (Wigner-Boltzmann equation) is a quite useful tool to investigate the effects of energy dissipation in quantum systems. Numerical approaches uses to be employed in order to stablish a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 A. R. Fernandes Nt. , L. F. Santos

We derive an analytical expression of a Wigner function that approximately describes the time evolution of the one-dimensional motion of a particle in a nonharmonic potential. Our method involves two exact frame transformations, accounting…

It is found that the extra quantum constraints to the spinor components of the equal-time Wigner function given in a recent paper by Zhuang and Heinz should vanish identically. We point out here the origin of the error and give an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Abdellatif Abada , Michael C. Birse , Pengfei Zhuang , Ulrich Heinz

We investigate the transport behavior of finite modular quantum systems. Such systems have recently been analyzed by different methods. These approaches indicate diffusive behavior even and especially for finite systems. Inspired by these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mehmet Kadiroglu , Jochen Gemmer

In this work, we study the relativistic quantum kinetic equations in 2+1 dimensions from Wigner function formalism by carrying out a systematic semi-classical expansion up to $\hbar$ order. The derived equations allow us to explore…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Anping Huang , Shuzhe Shi , Xianglei Zhu , Lianyi He , Jinfeng Liao , Pengfei Zhuang

We present an example revealing that the sign of the "momentum" $P$ of the Wigner "distribution" function $f(q, P)$ is not necessarily associated with the direction of motion in the real world. This aspect, which is not related to the well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ioan Baldea , Horst Koppel

Scaling arguments imply that quantum critical points exhibit universal non-linear responses to external probes. We investigate the origins of such non-linearities in transport, which is especially problematic since the system is necessarily…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Green , S. L. Sondhi

A modified quantum kinetic equation which takes account of the noninertial features of rotating frame is proposed. The vector and axial-vector field components of the Wigner function for chiral fluids are worked out in a semiclassical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Omer F. Dayi , Eda Kilincarslan

We have implemented the linear response approximation of a method proposed to compute the electron transport through correlated molecules based on the time-independent Wigner function [P. Delaney and J. C. Greer, \prl {\bf 93}, 36805…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Ioan Baldea , Horst Koeppel

We present a numerical scheme to solve the Wigner equation, based on a lattice discretization of momentum space. The moments of the Wigner function are recovered exactly, up to the desired order given by the number of discrete momenta…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Sergio Solorzano , Miller Mendoza , Sauro Succi , Hans Herrmann

We modify the path integral representation of exciton transport in open quantum systems such that an exact description of the quantum fluctuations around the classical evolution of the system is possible. As a consequence, the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Anton Ivanov , Heinz-Peter Breuer

We study the kinetic theory for a (2+1)-dimensional fermionic system with special emphasis on the parity violating properties associated with the fermion mass. The Wigner function approach is used to derive hydrodynamical transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Jian-Hua Gao , Juan Liu , Shi Pu , Qun Wang
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