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Given a conformal action of a discrete group on a Riemann surface, we study the maximization of Laplace and Steklov eigenvalues within a conformal class, considering metrics invariant under the group action. We establish natural conditions…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Denis Vinokurov

The Casselman-Wallach theorem is a foundational result in the theory of representations of real reductive groups connecting algebraic representations to topological representations. We provide a quantitative version of this theorem. For…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-13 Joseph Bernstein , Pritam Ganguly , Bernhard Krötz , Job Kuit , Eitan Sayag

For $0<\alpha<1$ let $V(\alpha)$ denote the supremum of the numbers $v$ such that every $\alpha$-H\"older continuous function is of bounded variation on a set of Hausdorff dimension $v$. Kahane and Katznelson (2009) proved the estimate $1/2…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Omer Angel , Richárd Balka , András Máthé , Yuval Peres

Recently, the author and Melentijevi\'c resolved the longstanding Gaussian curvature problem by proving the sharp inequality \[ |\mathcal{K}| < c_0 = \frac{\pi^2}{2} \] for minimal graphs over the unit disk, evaluated at the point of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-26 David Kalaj

We investigate the minimal surface problem in the three dimensional Heisenberg group, H, equipped with its standard Carnot-Caratheodory metric. Using a particular surface measure, we characterize minimal surfaces in terms of a sub-elliptic…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Scott D. Pauls

In a Hilbertian framework, for the minimization of a general convex differentiable function $f$, we introduce new inertial dynamics and algorithms that generate trajectories and iterates that converge fastly towards the minimizer of $f$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-27 Hedy Attouch , Szilard Laszlo

This survey paper deals with upper and lower bounds on the number of $k$-matchings in regular graphs on $N$ vertices. For the upper bounds we recall the upper matching conjecture which is known to hold for perfect matchings. For the lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-06 Shmuel Friedland

In this paper we introduce a notion of magnetic field in the Heisenberg group and we study its influence on spectral properties of the corresponding magnetic (sub-elliptic) Laplacian. We show that uniform magnetic fields uplift the bottom…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-16 Biagio Cassano , Valentina Franceschi , David Krejcirik , Dario Prandi

We develop almost-orthogonality principles for maximal functions associated with averages over line segments and directional singular integrals. Using them, we obtain sharp $L^2$-bounds for these maximal functions when the underlying…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-13 Jongchon Kim

Mond and Pecaric proposed a powerful method, namd as MP method, to deal with operator inequalities. However, this method requires a real-valued function to be convex or concave, and the normalized positive linear map between Hilbert spaces.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-19 Shih-Yu Chang

This work presents a universal accelerated first-order primal-dual method for affinely constrained convex optimization problems. It can handle both Lipschitz and H\"{o}lder gradients but does not need to know the smoothness level of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-09 Hao Luo

In this paper we investigate the validity and the consequences of the maximum principle for degenerate elliptic operators whose higher order term is the sum of "k" eigenvalues of the Hessian. In particular we shed some light on some very…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-23 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Hitoshi Ishii

We present a tight parametrical Hermite-Hadamard type inequality with probability measure, which yields a considerably closer upper bound for the mean value of convex function than the classical one. Our inequality becomes equality not only…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-17 Milan Merkle , Zoran D. Mitrović

For a convex domain $D$ that is enclosed by the hypersurface $\partial D$ of bounded normal curvature, we prove an angle comparison theorem for angles between $\partial D$ and geodesic rays starting from some fixed point in $D$, and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-13 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

Given a real-valued function $c$ defined on the cartesian product of a generic Carnot group $\G$ and the first layer $V_1$ of its Lie algebra, we introduce a notion of $c$ horizontal convex ($c$ H-convex) function on $\G$ as the supremum of…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-05-07 Andrea Calogero , Rita Pini

This work aims to minimize a continuously differentiable convex function with Lipschitz continuous gradient under linear equality constraints. The proposed inertial algorithm results from the discretization of the second-order primal-dual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-03 Radu Ioan Bot , Ernö Robert Csetnek , Dang-Khoa Nguyen

In paper I of his masterpiece Harmonic Analysis on Real Reductive Groups, Harish-Chandra included an important inequality that is useful in proving that certain key integrals depending on a parameter converge for large values of the…

表示论 · 数学 2025-05-22 Nolan R Wallach

Motivated by a constrained minimization problem, it is studied the gradient flows with respect to Hessian Riemannian metrics induced by convex functions of Legendre type. The first result characterizes Hessian Riemannian structures on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-27 Felipe Alvarez , Jérôme Bolte , Olivier Brahic

Let $\H$ denote the discrete Heisenberg group, equipped with a word metric $d_W$ associated to some finite symmetric generating set. We show that if $(X,\|\cdot\|)$ is a $p$-convex Banach space then for any Lipschitz function $f:\H\to X$…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-07-27 Tim Austin , Assaf Naor , Romain Tessera

Motivated by recent developments in the fields of large deviations for interacting particle system and mean field control, we establish a comparison principle for the Hamilton--Jacobi equation corresponding to linearly controlled gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-08 Giovanni Conforti , Richard Kraaij , Daniela Tonon