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The exciton ground state and excited state energies are calculated for a model system of an infinitely long cylindrical wire. The effective Coulomb potential between the electron and the hole is studied as function of the wire radius.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. F. Slachmuylders , B. Partoens , W. Magnus , F. Peeters

A possibility of controlled manipulation of electron spin states has been investigated for a cylindrical two-dimensional electron gas confined in a semiconductor nanotube/cylindrical nanowire with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 P. Wójcik , J. Adamowski , M. Wołoszyn , B. J. Spisak

A structural model of hydrogenated amorphous silicon containing an isolated dangling bond is used to investigate the effects of electron interactions on the electronic level splittings, localization of charge and spin, and fluctuations in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. G. Hennig , P. A. Fedders , A. E. Carlsson

We find a family of exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations for rotating cylindrically symmetric distributions of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = w\rho$ ($|w| < 1$), carrying a circular electric current in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov , V. G. Krechet , V. B. Oshurko

We investigate theoretically electron spin states in one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) hard-wall mesoscopic rings in the presence of both the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI) and the Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction (DSOI)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. S. Sheng , Kai Chang

Using the tight-binding approach, we investigate the energy spectrum of square, triangular and hexagonal MoS$_2$ quantum dots (QDs) in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Novel edge states emerge in MoS$_2$ QDs, which are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Q. Chen , L. L. Li , F. M. Peeters

We study the effect of the Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction on the electronic states and spin relaxation rates of cylindrical quantum dots defined on quantum wires having wurtzite lattice structure. The linear and cubic contributions of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Guido A. Intronati , Pablo I. Tamborenea , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

The quasi-bound and scattered states in a 2DEG subjected to a circular symmetric steplike magnetic profile with zero average magnetic field are studied. We calculate the effect of a random distribution of such identical profiles on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Reijniers , F. M. Peeters , A. Matulis

We derive an exact solution to the problem of spin snake states induced in a nonhomogeneous magnetic field by a combined action of the Rashba spin-orbit and Zeeman fields. In an antisymmetric magnetic field the spin snake states are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Kh. Shakouri , S. M. Badalyan , F. M. Peeters

The evolution of $N$ spin-$1/2$ system with all-range Ising-type interaction is considered. For this system we study the entanglement of one spin with the rest spins. It is shown that the entanglement depends on the amount of spins and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 A. R. Kuzmak

We review recent results on the behaviour of the dielectric function of cylindrical nano-organic materials at very low frequencies in a magnetic field. For cylindrical structures - such as carbon nanotubes - the polarisability is shown to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Pleutin , A. A. Ovchinnikov

We discuss the low energy electronic states in hexagonal rings. These states correspond to the transverse modes in core-shell nanowires built of III-V semiconductors which typically have a hexagonal cross section. In the case of symmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Anna Sitek , Miguel Urbaneja Torres , Andrei Manolescu

We investigate the fine and spin structure of ultralong-range Rydberg molecules exposed to a homogeneous magnetic field. Each molecule consists of a $^{87}$Rb Rydberg atom whose outer electron interacts via spin-dependent $s$- and p-wave…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Frederic Hummel , Christian Fey , Peter Schmelcher

We study the interplay of both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings (SOCs) and a uniform perpendicular magnetic field $\textbf{B}$ on the transport of a spin-polarized electron along a curved quantum wire. Eigenenergies and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Carlos Baldo , Cristine Villagonzalo

We compute analytically the weak (anti)localization correction to the Drude conductivity for electrons in tubular semiconductor systems of zinc blende type. We include linear Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and compare…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Michael Kammermeier , Paul Wenk , John Schliemann , Sebastian Heedt , Thomas Schäpers

We study the structure of 2D electronic states in a strong magnetic field in the presence of a large number of resonant scatterers. For an electron in the lowest Landau level, we derive the exact density of states by mapping the problem…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. V. Shahbazyan , S. E. Ulloa

We derive the eigenenergies and eigenstates of electrons in a quantum wire subjected to an external magnetic field. These are calculated in the presence of spin orbit interactions arising from the Rashba (structural inversion asymmetry) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Bandyopadhyay , S. Pramanik , M. Cahay

We consider N initially disentangled spins, embedded in a ring or d-dimensional lattice of arbitrary geometry, which interact via some long--range Ising--type interaction. We investigate relations between entanglement properties of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. Dür , L. Hartmann , M. Hein , M. Lewenstein , H. J. Briegel

We study theoretically the low-energy hole states of Ge/Si core/shell nanowires. The low-energy valence band is quasidegenerate, formed by two doublets of different orbital angular momenta, and can be controlled via the relative shell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Christoph Kloeffel , Mircea Trif , Daniel Loss

Snake orbits are trajectories of charge carriers curving back and forth which form at an interface where either the magnetic field direction or the charge carrier type are inverted. In ballistic samples their presence is manifested in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Ching Hao Chang , Carmine Ortix