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In order to specify a foliation of spacetime by spacelike hypersurfaces we need to place some restriction on the initial data and from this derive a way to calculate the lapse function $\alpha$ which measures the proper time and interval…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Patrick Tuite , Niall Ó Murchadha

Gromov conjectured that the total mean curvature of the boundary of a compact Riemannian manifold can be estimated from above by a constant depending only on the boundary metric and on a lower bound for the scalar curvature of the fill-in.…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-10 Christian Baer

We discuss some consequences of the existence of the holomorphic quadratic Hopf differential on a conformally immersed constant mean curvature topological disc with analytic boundary. In particular, we derive a formula for the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-17 David Brander , Rafael Lopez

We classify complete biharmonic surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field and non-negative Gaussian curvature in complex space forms.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-10 Dorel Fetcu , Ana Lucia Pinheiro

This paper discusses a more general contractive condition for a class of extended cyclic self-mappings on the union of a finite number of subsets of a metric space which are allowed to have a finite number of successive images in the same…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-08-06 M. De la Sen

We give an explicit construction of a closed curve with constant torsion and everywhere positive curvature. We also discuss the restrictions on closed curves of constant torsion when they are constrained to lie on convex surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-02 Larr M. Bates , O. Michael Melko

We show that closed starshaped hypersurfaces of space forms with almost constant mean curvature or almost constant higher order mean curvature are closed to geodesic spheres.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-12 Julien Roth , Abhitosh Upadhyay

We use the solution space of a pair of ODEs of at least second order to construct a smooth surface in Euclidean space. We describe when this surface is a proper embedding which is geodesically complete with finite total Gauss curvature. If…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-04 P. Gilkey , C. Y. Kim , J. H. Park

While the problem of determining whether an embedding of a graph $G$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is {\it infinitesimally rigid} is well understood, specifying whether a given embedding of $G$ is {\it rigid} or not is still a hard task that usually…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-31 Orit E. Raz , József Solymosi

We prove the existence of embedded closed constant curvature curves on convex surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-10 Harold Rosenberg , Matthias Schneider

We investigate a graph-theoretic problem motivated by questions in quantum computing concerning the propagation of information in quantum circuits. A graph $G$ is said to be a bounded extension of its subgraph $L$ if they share the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Fredy Yip

In this paper, we are investigating that under which conditions of the geodesic curvature of unit speed curve $\gamma$ that lies on $S_1^2$ or $H_0^2$, the curve $\alpha$ which is obtained by using $\gamma$, is a spherical helix or slant…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-03 Bülent Altunkaya , Levent Kula

We compute the flux of Killing fields through ends of constant mean curvature 1 in hyperbolic space, and we prove a result conjectured by Rossman, Umehara and Yamada : the flux matrix they have defined is equivalent to the flux of Killing…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benoit Daniel

The main aim of this paper is to study triharmonic curves in the 3-dimensional homogeneous space Sol. In the first part of the paper we shall obtain a complete classification of proper triharmonic curves with constant geodesic curvature and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-03 Stefano Montaldo , Andrea Ratto

Let $S$ be a complete flat surface, such as the Euclidean plane. We obtain direct characterizations of the connected components of the space of all curves on $S$ which start and end at given points in given directions, and whose curvatures…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-11 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

Given a surface $\Sigma$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ diffeomorphic to $S^2$, Struwe (Acta Math., 1988) proved that for almost every $H$ below the mean curvature of the smallest sphere enclosing $\Sigma$, there exists a branched immersed disk which…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-23 Da Rong Cheng

The $c$-curvature of a complete surface with Gauss curvature close to 1 in $C^2$ norm is almost-positive (in the sense of Kim--McCann). Our proof goes by a careful case by case analysis combined with perturbation arguments from the constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-26 Philippe Delanoë , Yuxin Ge

Estimates for the norm of the second fundamental form, $|A|$, play a crucial role in studying the geometry of surfaces. In fact, when $|A|$ is bounded the surface cannot bend too sharply. In this paper we prove that for an embedded geodesic…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-10 Theodora Bourni , Giuseppe Tinaglia

It is shown explicitly that when the characteristic vector field that defines a Godel-type metric is also a Killing vector, there always exist closed timelike or null curves in spacetimes described by such a metric. For these geometries,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Reinaldo J. Gleiser , Metin Gurses , Atalay Karasu , Ozgur Sarioglu

In this study, we deal with the local structure of curves and surfaces immersed in a pseudo-isotropic space I_{p}^{3} that is a particular Cayley-Klein space. We provide the formulas of curvature, torsion and Frenet trihedron in order for…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Muhittin Evren Aydin