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In calculating the energy corrections to the hydrogen levels we can identify two different types of modifications of the Coulomb potential $V_{C}$, with one of them being the standard quantum electrodynamics corrections, $\delta V$,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 A. D. Bermudez Manjarres , D. Bedoya Fierro , N. G. Kelkar , M. Nowakowski

The thermodynamic properties of dipolar spin ice on square, honeycomb and shakti lattices in the long-range and short-range dipole interaction models are studied. Exact solutions for the density of states, temperature dependencies of heat…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Yuriy Shevchenko , Aleksandr Makarov , Konstantin Nefedev

Recent work has demonstrated the strong qualitative differences between the dynamics near a glass transition driven by short-ranged repulsion and one governed by short-ranged attraction. Here, we study in detail the behavior of non-linear,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-16 P. Charbonneau , D. R. Reichman

Easy physics-inspired approximations of the total and binding energies for the ${\rm H}$ atom and for the molecular ions $${\rm H}_2^{(+)} ({\rm ppe}), {\rm H}_3^{(2+)} ({\rm pppe}), ({\rm HeH})^{++} (\al {\rm p e}), {\rm He}_2^{(3+)} (\al…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Turbiner , A. B. Kaidalov , J. C. Lopez Vieyra

Based on transport equations we argue that the chiral dynamics in heavy-ion collisions at high collision energies effectively decouples from the thermal physics of the fireball. With full decoupling at LHC energies the chiral condensate…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang , Jan M. Pawlowski

The properties of the hydrogen bonds in ethylammonium nitrate are analyzed by using molecular dynamics simulations and infrared as well as nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Ethylammonium nitrate features a flexible three-dimensional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Tobias Zentel , Viviane Overbeck , Dirk Michalik , Oliver Kühn , Ralf Ludwig

The frequency dependence of dynamical conductivity of the quasi-one-dimensional structures with hydrogen bonds is studied on the basis of pseudospin-electron model. It takes into account the proton-electron interaction, external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-27 R. Ya. Stetsiv

A new formulation of time-dependent Relaxed Magnetohydrodynamics (RxMHD) is derived variationally from Hamilton's Action Principle using microscopic conservation of mass, and macroscopic conservation of total magnetic helicity, cross…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 R. L. Dewar , J. W. Burby , Z. Qu , N. Sato , M. J. Hole

We have investigated the effects of either distorting hydrogen bonds or removing proton degeneracy on the thermodynamic properties of a minimal model for associating liquids. The presence of two liquid phases and a density anomaly is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aline Balladares , Vera B. Henriques , Marcia C. Barbosa

Hydrogen bonding in infinite HF and HCl bent (zigzag) chains is studied using the ab initio coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) correlation method. The correlation contribution to the binding energy is decomposed in terms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Buth , Beate Paulus

We investigate the dynamics of elastic microstructures within a fluid that are subjected to thermal fluctuations. We perform analysis to obtain systematically simplified descriptions of the mechanics in the limiting regimes when (i) the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Gil Tabak , Paul J. Atzberger

Further thermodynamic investigations into the behaviour of a polar dielectric working fluid under non-equilibrium and negative pressure conditions are reported. The establishment of a long-range van der Waals interaction between clathrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Mark Gibbons

One-dimensional hard rod gases are explicitly constructed as the limits of discrete systems: exclusion processes involving particles of arbitrary length. Those continuum many-body systems in general do not exhibit the same hydrodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Schoenherr

Stimulated by recent works highlighting the indispensable role of Coulomb interactions in the formation of helical chains and chiral electronic order in the elemental chalcogens, we explore the p-orbital Hubbard model on a one-dimensional…

A system of identical bosons with short-range (contact) interactions is studied. Their motion is confined to one dimension by a tight lateral trapping potential and, additionally, subject to a weak harmonic confinement in the longitudinal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Igor E. Mazets

We study the effects of bond-charge interaction (or correlated hopping) on the properties of the extended ({\it i.e.,} with both on-site ($U$) and nearest-neighbor ($V$) repulsions) Hubbard model in one dimension at half-filling. Energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daisy M. Luz , Raimundo R. dos Santos

Hydrogen bonding plays a role in the microphase separation behavior of many block copolymers, such as those used in lithography, where the stronger interactions due to H-bonding can lead to a smaller period for the self-assembled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-28 E. Patyukova , T. Rottreau , R. Evans , P. D. Topham , M. J. Greenall

The hydrogen atom as relativistic bound-state system of a proton and an electron in the complex-mass scheme is investigated. Interaction of a proton and an electron in the atom is described by the Lorentz-scalar Coulomb potential; the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

The cooperative effect plays a significant role in understanding the intermolecular donor-acceptor interactions of hydrogen bonds (H-bonds, D-H...A). Herein, using the benchmark method of high-precision ab initio, the well-known cooperative…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Rui Liu , Rui Wang , Danhui Li , Yu Zhu , Xinrui Yang , Zhigang Wang

We study the energetic properties of finite but internally homogeneous D-dimensional electron droplets in the strict-correlation limit. The indirect Coulomb interaction is found to increase as a function of the electron number, approaching…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-11 E. Rasanen , M. Seidl , P. Gori-Giorgi