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The specific astrophysical data collected during the last decade causes the need for the modification of the expression for the Einstein-Hilbert action, and several attempts sufficing this need are known. The modification suggested in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Sergey Siparov , Nicoleta Brinzei

Some models (such as the Skyrme model, a low-energy effective field theory for QCD) suggest that the high-density matter prevailing in neutron star interiors may be significantly anisotropic. Anisotropy is known to affect the bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hector O. Silva , Caio F. B. Macedo , Emanuele Berti , Luís C. B. Crispino

We consider a modification of General Relativity motivated by the treatment of anisotropies in Continuum Mechanics. The Newtonian limit of the theory is formulated and applied to galactic rotation curves. By assuming that the additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini , Matthew Wright

We suggest the universe is Finslerian in the stage of inflation. The Finslerian background spacetime breaks rotational symmetry and induces parity violation. The primordial power spectrum is given for quantum fluctuation of the inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Xin Li , Sai Wang , Zhe Chang

Most existing cosmological entanglement studies are focused on the isotropic Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetime. Here we go beyond this limitation and study the influence of anisotropy on entanglement generated by dynamical spacetime. Since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Roberto Pierini , Shahpoor Moradi , Stefano Mancini

Recent observations on the quasar absorption spectra supply evidence for the variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$. In this paper, we propose another interpretation of the observational data on the quasar absorption spectra: a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang , Xin Li

It is shown that the problem of a possible violation of the Lorentz transformations at Lorentz factors $\gamma >5\times 10^{10} ,$ indicated by the situation which has developed in the physics of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (the absence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Yu. Bogoslovsky , H. F. Goenner

The GRAAL experiment could constrain the variations of the speed of light. The anisotropy of the speed of light may imply that the spacetime is anisotropic. Finsler geometry is a reasonable candidate to deal with the spacetime anisotropy.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang

A particular Finsler-metric proposed in [1,2] and describing a geometry with a preferred null direction is characterized here as belonging to a subclass contained in a larger class of Finsler-metrics with one or more preferred directions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. F. Goenner , G. Yu. Bogoslovsky

In this work we study an anisotropic model of general relativity based on the framework of Finsler geometry. The observed anisotropy of the microwave background radiation is incorporated in the Finslerian structure of space-time. We also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. Stavrinos , F. I. Diakogiannis

Along with the construction of non-Lorentz-invariant effective field theories, recent studies which are based on geometric models of Finsler space-time become more and more popular. In this respect, the Finslerian approach to the problem of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. Balan , G. Yu. Bogoslovsky , S. S. Kokarev , D. G. Pavlov , S. V. Siparov , N. Voicu

After some introductory discussion of the definition of Finsler spacetimes and their symmetries, we consider a class of spherically symmetric and static Finsler spacetimes which are small perturbations of the Schwarzschild spacetime. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Claus Laemmerzahl , Volker Perlick , Wolfgang Hasse

The homogeneity of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CBR) is one of the most severe constraint for theories of the structure formation in the universe. We investigated the effect of the gravitational scattering (lensing) of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Toshiyuki Fukushige , Junichiro Makino , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

Astronomical observations showed that there may exist a bulk flow with peculiar velocities in the universe, which contradicts with the (\Lambda)CDM model. The bulk flow reveals that the observational universe is anisotropic at large scales.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Zhe Chang , Ming-Hua Li , Sai Wang

Recent released Planck data and other astronomical observations show that the universe may be anisotropic on large scales. Inspired by this, anisotropic cosmological models have been proposed. We note that the Finsler-Randers spacetime…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Zhe Chang , Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin , Sai Wang

The isotropy of space is not a logical requirement but rather is an empirical question; indeed there is suggestive evidence that universe might be anisotropic. A plausible source of these anisotropies could be quantum gravity corrections.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Robert B. Mann , Idrus Husin , Hrishikesh Patel , Mir Faizal , Anto Sulaksono , Agus Suroso

A modified Newton's gravity is obtained as the weak field approximation of the Einstein's equation in Finsler space. It is found that a specified Finsler structure makes the modified Newton's gravity equivalent to the modified Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhe Chang , Xin Li

In this article, we review some aspects of gravitational field and cosmology based on Finsler and Finsler-like generalized metric structures. The geometrical framework of these spaces allows further investigation of locally-anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 P. C. Stavrinos , A. Triantafyllopoulos

Anisotropic cosmological models are constructed in $f(R,T)$ gravity theory to investigate the dynamics of universe concerning the late time cosmic acceleration. Using a more general and simple approach, the effect of the coupling constant…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-05 B. Mishra , Sankarsan Tarai , S. K. Tripathy

Einstein-Cartan gravity is a close historical sibling of general relativity that allows for spacetime torsion. As a result, angular momentum couples to spacetime geometry in a similar way to energy. While consequences of this are well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Cédric Jockel , Leon Menger
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