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AI agents that communicate on behalf of individuals need to capture how each person actually communicates, yet current approaches either require costly per-person fine-tuning, produce generic outputs from shallow persona descriptions, or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Ruoxi Shang , Dan Marshall , Edward Cutrell , Denae Ford

The currently dominating artificial intelligence and machine learning technology, neural networks, builds on inductive statistical learning. Neural networks of today are information processing systems void of understanding and reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Lars Holmberg

An increasing number of domains are providing us with detailed trace data on human decisions in settings where we can evaluate the quality of these decisions via an algorithm. Motivated by this development, an emerging line of work has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Ashton Anderson , Jon Kleinberg , Sendhil Mullainathan

As the use of interactive AI systems becomes increasingly prevalent in our daily lives, it is crucial to understand how individuals feel when interacting with such systems. In this work, we investigate the comfort level of individuals when…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yi Ru Wang , Jiafei Duan , Sidharth Talia , Hao Zhu

As chatbots are becoming increasingly popular, we often wonder what users perceive as natural and socially accepted manners of interacting with them. Some researchers maintain that humans should avoid engaging in emotional conversations…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Ekaterina Svikhnushina , Pearl Pu

Whether the machine intelligence can surpass the human intelligence is a controversial issue. On the basis of traditional IQ, this article presents the Universal IQ test method suitable for both the machine intelligence and the human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Feng Liu , Yong Shi

This study investigated whether human trust in a social robot with anthropomorphic physicality is similar to that in an AI agent or in a human in order to clarify how anthropomorphic physicality influences human trust in an agent. We…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Akihiro Maehigashi , Takahiro Tsumura , Seiji Yamada

The characterization and detection of bots with their presumed ability to manipulate society on social media platforms have been subject to many research endeavors over the last decade. In the absence of ground truth data (i.e., accounts…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Dennis Assenmacher , Leon Fröhling , Claudia Wagner

Transformer-based language models (LMs) continue to achieve state-of-the-art performance on natural language processing (NLP) benchmarks, including tasks designed to mimic human-inspired "commonsense" competencies. To better understand the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Antonio Laverghetta , Animesh Nighojkar , Jamshidbek Mirzakhalov , John Licato

User representations are routinely used in recommendation systems by platform developers, targeted advertisements by marketers, and by public policy researchers to gauge public opinion across demographic groups. Computer scientists consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Adrian Benton

Human-computer interaction has long imagined technology that understands us-from our preferences and habits, to the timing and purpose of our everyday actions. Yet current user models remain fragmented, narrowly tailored to specific apps,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Omar Shaikh , Shardul Sapkota , Shan Rizvi , Eric Horvitz , Joon Sung Park , Diyi Yang , Michael S. Bernstein

Advances in algorithmic fairness have largely omitted sexual orientation and gender identity. We explore queer concerns in privacy, censorship, language, online safety, health, and employment to study the positive and negative effects of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Nenad Tomasev , Kevin R. McKee , Jackie Kay , Shakir Mohamed

In recent years, robotics has evolved, placing robots in social contexts, and giving rise to Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). HRI aims to improve user satisfaction by designing autonomous social robots with user modeling functionalities and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Benedetta Matcovich , Cristina Gena , Fabiana Vernero

We demonstrate that effortlessly accessible digital records of behavior such as Facebook Likes can be obtained and utilized to automatically distinguish a wide range of highly delicate personal traits including: life satisfaction, cultural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Raad Bin Tareaf , Philipp Berger , Patrick Hennig , Christoph Meinel

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more widespread, one question that arises is how human-AI interaction might impact human-human interaction. Chatbots, for example, are increasingly used as social companions, and while much is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Rose E. Guingrich , Michael S. A. Graziano

In the modern era, each Internet user leaves enormous amounts of auxiliary digital residuals (footprints) by using a variety of on-line services. All this data is already collected and stored for many years. In recent works, it was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Iaroslav Omelianenko

Predicting risk profiles of individuals in networks (e.g.~susceptibility to a particular disease, or likelihood of smoking) is challenging for a variety of reasons. For one, `local' features (such as an individual's demographic information)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Olivia Simpson , Julian McAuley

Human-like agents are an increasingly important topic in games and beyond. Believable non-player characters enhance the gaming experience by improving immersion and providing entertainment. They also offer players the opportunity to engage…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Maciej Swiechowski , Dominik Slezak

Computational propaganda deploys social or political bots to try to shape, steer and manipulate online public discussions and influence decisions. Collective behaviour of populations of social bots has not been yet widely studied, though…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Andrej Duh , Marjan Slak Rupnik , Dean Korošak

Rigorously evaluating machine intelligence against the broad spectrum of human general intelligence has become increasingly important and challenging in this era of rapid technological advance. Conventional AI benchmarks typically assess…