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Quantum phase transitional behavior of a finite periodic XX spin-1/2 chain with nearest neighbor interaction in a uniform transverse field is studied based on the simple exact solutions. It is found that there are [N/2] level-crossing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feng Pan , Nan Ma , Xin Guan , J. P. Draayer

We consider isolated many-body quantum systems which do not thermalize, i.e., expectation values approach an (approximately) steady longtime limit which disagrees with the microcanonical prediction of equilibrium statistical mechanics. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Ben N. Balz , Peter Reimann

We study transient thermal processes in infinite harmonic crystals with complex (polyatomic) lattice. Initially particles have zero displacements and random velocities such that distribution of temperature is spatially uniform. Initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Vitaly A. Kuzkin

The two-dimensional Ising model with nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic and long-range dipolar interactions exhibits a rich phase diagram. The presence of the dipolar interaction changes the ferromagnetic ground state expected for the pure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Leandro G. Rizzi , Nelson A. Alves

Considering one-dimensional nonminimally-coupled lattice gauge theories, a class of nonlocal one-dimensional systems is presented, which exhibits a phase transition. It is shown that the transition has a latent heat, and, therefore, is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Khorrami

We study phase transition of a nonequilibrium statistical-mechanical model, in which two degrees of freedom with different time scales separated from each other touch to their own heat bath. A general condition for finding anomalous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-07-30 C. H. Nakajima , K. Hukushima

One-dimensional systems with short-range interactions cannot exhibit a long-range order at nonzero temperature. However, there are some particular one-dimensional models, such as the Ising-Heisenberg spin models with a variety of lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 I. M. Carvalho , J. Torrico , S. M. de Souza , Onofre Rojas , Oleg Derzhko

We study one-component fermions in chain lattices with proximity-induced superconducting gap and interparticle short-range interaction, capable of hosting Majorana fermions. By systematically tracking various physical quantities, we show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Y. -H. Chan , Ching-Kai Chiu , Kuei Sun

Employing Monte-Carlo simulation techniques we investigate the statistical properties of equally charged particles confined in a one-dimensional box trap and detect a crossover from a crystalline to a cluster phase with increasing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 A. V. Zampetaki , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

Solid-state NMR provides a wide variety of experimental techniques to detect and analyze a material's chemical and physical environment. Here, we offer a theoretical demonstration of a new approach that could be a promising candidate for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Saptarshi Saha , Rangeet Bhattacharyya

We investigate the quantum phase transitions of spin systems in one and two dimensions by employing trace distance and multipartite entanglement along with real-space quantum renormalization group method. As illustration examples, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Wei Wu , Jing-Bo Xu

We suggest that if a localized phase at nonzero temperature $T>0$ exists for strongly disordered and weakly interacting electrons, as recently argued, it will also occur when both disorder and interactions are strong and $T$ is very high.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vadim Oganesyan , David A. Huse

The dynamical behaviour of many-body systems is often richer than what can be anticipated from their static properties. Here we show that in closed quantum systems this becomes evident by considering time-integrated observables as order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 James M. Hickey , Sam Genway , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

We investigate dissipative phase transitions in an open central spin system. In our model the central spin interacts coherently with the surrounding many-particle spin environment and is subject to coherent driving and dissipation. We…

We examine the time evolution of the entanglement spectrum of a small subsystem of a non-integrable spin chain following a quench from a product state. We identify signatures in this entanglement spectrum of the distinct dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Tibor Rakovszky , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , S. A. Parameswaran , Frank Pollmann

We explore the robustness of universal dynamical scaling behavior in a quantum system near criticality with respect to initialization in a large class of states with finite energy. By focusing on a homogeneous XY quantum spin chain in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shusa Deng , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

In this work, we investigate the quantum phase transition in a non-Hermitian XY spin chain. The phase diagram shows that the critical points of Ising phase transition expand into a critical transition zone after introducing a non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yu-Guo Liu , Lu Xu , Zhi Li

We study the thermodynamics of an XYZ Heisenberg chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which describes the low-energy behaviors of a one-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled bosonic model in the deep insulating region. The entropy and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Bin Xi , Shijie Hu , Qiang Luo , Jize Zhao , Xiaoqun Wang

We discuss how a lattice Schwinger model can be realized in a linear ion trap, allowing a detailed study of the physics of Abelian lattice gauge theories related to one-dimensional quantum electrodynamics. Relying on the rich…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Philipp Hauke , David Marcos , Marcello Dalmonte , Peter Zoller

We perform SU(3) Lattice Gauge Theory simulations of the deconfinement transition attempting to mimic conditions encountered in heavy ion collisions. Specifically, we perform a sudden temperature quench across the deconfinement temperature,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. T. Tomboulis , A. Velytsky
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