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We are concerned with a variant of the isoperimetric problem, which in our setting arises in a geometrically nonlinear two-well problem in elasticity. More precisely, we investigate the optimal scaling of the energy of an elastic inclusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-22 Ibrokhimbek Akramov , Hans Knüpfer , Martin Kružík , Angkana Rüland

We consider a thin elastic sheet in the shape of a disk whose reference metric is that of a singular cone. I.e., the reference metric is flat away from the center and has a defect there. We define a geometrically fully nonlinear free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-23 Heiner Olbermann

We consider the axial compression of a thin elastic cylinder placed about a hard cylindrical core. Treating the core as an obstacle, we prove upper and lower bounds on the minimum energy of the cylinder that depend on its relative thickness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-08 Ian Tobasco

For curves of prescribed length embedded into the unit disc in two dimensions, we obtain scaling results for the minimal elastic energy as the length just exceeds $2\pi$ and in the large length limit. In the small excess length case, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-02 Stephan Wojtowytsch

Two dimensional simulations of non-cohesive granular matter in a biaxial shear tester are discussed. The effect of particle elasticity on the mechanical behavior is investigated using two complementary distinct element methods (DEM): Soft…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Dominik Schwesig , Joerg Theuerkauf , Dietrich E. Wolf

When stressed sufficiently, solid materials yield and deform plastically via reorganization of microscopic constituents. Indeed, it is possible to alter the micro-structure of materials by judicious application of stress, an empirical pro-…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-09 K. L. Galloway , Xiaoguang Ma , Nathan C. Keim , Douglas J. Jerolmack , Arjun G. Yodh , Paulo E. Arratia

We investigate a rheological property of a dense granular material under shear. By a numerical experiment of the system with constant volume, we find a critical volume fraction at which the shear stress and the pressure behave as power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takahiro Hatano , Michio Otsuki , Shin-ichi Sasa

When a thin elastic sheet crumples, the elastic energy condenses into a network of folding lines and point vertices. These folds and vertices have elastic energy densities much greater than the surrounding areas, and most of the work…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brian DiDonna

We use numerical simulations to study the shear-driven steady-state flow of athermal, frictionless, overdamped, two dimensional cross-shaped particles of varying aspect ratios, and make comparison with the behavior of rod-shaped and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Theodore A. Marschall , S. Teitel

In this Thesis we first show how the shape of the Peierls barrier and its dependence on the applied loading can be extracted from the data obtained in atomistic studies at 0 K. We consider the Peierls barrier as a two-dimensional periodic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-25 Roman Gröger

We prove Taylor scaling for dislocation lines characterized by line-tension and moving by curvature under the action of an applied shear stress in a plane containing a random array of obstacles. Specifically, we show--in the sense of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-13 Luca Courte , Patrick Dondl , Michael Ortiz

Shear viscosity and wall slip of dense suspensions of a silicone polymer incorporated with polydisperse particles were investigated. Three types of particles with low aspect ratios were used to achieve a relatively high maximum packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Jing He , Stephanie Lee , Dilhan M. Kalyon

The influence of alternating shear orientation and strain amplitude of cyclic loading on yielding in amorphous solids is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The model glass is represented via a binary mixture that was rapidly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Wrinkles are often observed on the surfaces of compressed soft materials in nature. In the past few decades, the fascinating surface patterns have been studied extensively by using the linear bifurcation analysis under plane strain. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Shengyou Yang

We show that the yielding transition in granular media displays second-order critical-point scaling behavior. We carry out discrete element simulations in the low inertial number limit for frictionless, purely repulsive spherical grains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Abram H. Clark , Jacob D. Thompson , Mark D. Shattuck , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Corey S. O'Hern

Calibrating and verifying crystal plasticity material models is a significant challenge, particularly for materials with a number of potential slip and twin systems. Here we use digital image correlation on coarse-grained $\alpha$-uranium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Nicolò Grilli , Philip Earp , Alan C. F. Cocks , James Marrow , Edmund Tarleton

We investigate numerically the yielding transition of a two dimensional model amorphous solid under external shear. We use a scalar model in terms of values of the total local strain, that we derive from the full (tensorial) description of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 I. Fernández Aguirre , E. A. Jagla

We propose a new conceptual approach to reach unattained dissipative properties based on the friction of slender concentric sliding columns. We begin by searching for the optimal topology in the simplest telescopic system of two concentric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 G. Puglisi , N. M. Pugno

For homogeneous, isotropic, nonlinearly elastic materials, the form of the homogeneous deformation consistent with the application of a Cauchy shear stress is derived here for both compressible and incompressible materials. It is shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Michel Destrade , Jerry G. Murphy , Giuseppe Saccomandi

Although scaling phenomena have long been documented in crystalline plasticity, the universality class has been difficult to identify due to the rarity of avalanche events, which require large system sizes and long times in order to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Georgios Tsekenis , Jonathan T. Uhl , Nigel Goldenfeld , Karin A. Dahmen