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We propose a nonparametric method to explicitly model and represent the derivatives of smooth underlying trajectories for longitudinal data. This representation is based on a direct Karhunen--Lo\`eve expansion of the unobserved derivatives…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-17 Xiongtao Dai , Hans-Georg Müller , Wenwen Tao

We present an approach to defining Hilbert spaces of functions depending on infinitely many variables or parameters, with emphasis on a weighted tensor product construction based on stable space splittings, The construction has been used in…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-21 Michael Griebel , Peter Oswald

Multifractional processes extend the concept of fractional Brownian motion by replacing the constant Hurst parameter with a time-varying Hurst function. This extension allows for modulation of the roughness of sample paths over time. The…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Antoine Ayache , Andriy Olenko , Nemini Samarakoon

Dimension reduction is crucial in functional data analysis (FDA). The key tool to reduce the dimension of the data is functional principal component analysis. Existing approaches for functional principal component analysis usually involve…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-21 Steven Golovkine , Edward Gunning , Andrew J. Simpkin , Norma Bargary

We present in this paper new multiscale transforms on the sphere, namely the isotropic undecimated wavelet transform, the pyramidal wavelet transform, the ridgelet transform and the curvelet transform. All of these transforms can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jean-Luc Starck , Yassir Moudden , Pierrick Abrial , Mai Nguyen

A novel hybrid data-driven approach is developed for forecasting power system parameters with the goal of increasing the efficiency of short-term forecasting studies for non-stationary time-series. The proposed approach is based on mode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-10 Victor Kurbatsky , Nikita Tomin , Vadim Spiryaev , Paul Leahy , Denis Sidorov , Alexei Zhukov

In this paper we present an extended version of Hilbert-Huang transform, namely arbitrary-order Hilbert spectral analysis, to characterize the scale-invariant properties of a time series directly in an amplitude-frequency space. We first…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Y. X. Huang , F. G. Schmitt , J. -P. Hermand , Y. Gagne , Z. M. Lu , Y. L. Liu

We develop a method for constructing tolerance bounds for functional data with random warping variability. In particular, we define a generative, probabilistic model for the amplitude and phase components of such observations, which…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-07-24 J. Derek Tucker , John R. Lewis , Caleb King , Sebastian Kurtek

Linear operations on coefficients in the spherical harmonics (SH) transform domain that again yield SH-domain coefficients are an important toolset in many disciplines of research and engineering. They comprise rotations, spatially…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Maximilian Kentgens , Peter Jax

Spherical data is found in many applications. By modeling the discretized sphere as a graph, we can accommodate non-uniformly distributed, partial, and changing samplings. Moreover, graph convolutions are computationally more efficient than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Michaël Defferrard , Nathanaël Perraudin , Tomasz Kacprzak , Raphael Sgier

Analyzing the covariance structure of data is a fundamental task of statistics. While this task is simple for low-dimensional observations, it becomes challenging for more intricate objects, such as multivariate functions. Here, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-12 Holger Dette , Gauthier Dierickx , Tim Kutta

This work presents a purely data-driven, wavelet-based framework for modal identification and reduced-order modeling of mechanical systems with assumed linear dynamics characterized by closely spaced modes with classical or non-classical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Anargyros Michaloliakos , Benjamin J. Chang , Lawrence A. Bergman , Alexander F. Vakakis

For functional data lying on an unknown nonlinear low-dimensional space, we study manifold learning and introduce the notions of manifold mean, manifold modes of functional variation and of functional manifold components. These constitute…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-29 Dong Chen , Hans-Georg Müller

We introduce directional regularity, a new definition of anisotropy for multivariate functional data. Instead of taking the conventional view, which determines anisotropy as a notion of smoothness along a dimension, directional regularity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Omar Kassi , Sunny G. W. Wang

In certain applications, for instance biomechanics, turbulence, finance, or Internet traffic, it seems suitable to model the data by a generalization of a fractional Brownian motion for which the Hurst parameter $H$ is depending on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jean-Marc Bardet , Pierre Bertrand

As high-dimensional and high-frequency data are being collected on a large scale, the development of new statistical models is being pushed forward. Functional data analysis provides the required statistical methods to deal with large-scale…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-08 Israel Martínez-Hernández , Marc G. Genton

We propose a wavelet based method for the characterization of the scaling behavior of non-stationary time series. It makes use of the built-in ability of the wavelets for capturing the trends in a data set, in variable window sizes.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Manimaran , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Jitendra C. Parikh

As a fundamental problem in ubiquitous computing and machine learning, sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) has drawn extensive attention and made great progress in recent years. HAR aims to recognize human activities based on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Yimu Wang , Kun Yu , Yan Wang , Hui Xue

Curve registration plays a major role in functional data analysis by separating amplitude and phase variation through warping functions and the accurate simulation of warping processes is essential for developing statistical methods that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-06 Nolwenn Le Méhauté , Jean-François Coeurjolly , Marie-Hélène Descary

Large volumes of spatiotemporal data, characterized by high spatial and temporal variability, may experience structural changes over time. Unlike traditional change-point problems, each sequence in this context consists of function-valued…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-12 Fengyi Song , Decai Liang , Changliang Zou