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We revisit the growth of curvature perturbations in non-minimal curvaton scenario with a non-trivial field metric $\lambda(\phi)$ where $\phi$ is an inflaton field, and incorporate the effect from the non-uniform onset of curvaton's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Chao Chen , Anish Ghoshal , Zygmunt Lalak , Yudong Luo , Abhishek Naskar

We demonstrate that local, scale-dependent non-Gaussianity can generate cosmic variance uncertainty in the observed spectral index of primordial curvature perturbations. In a universe much larger than our current Hubble volume, locally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Joseph Bramante , Jason Kumar , Elliot Nelson , Sarah Shandera

We investigate non-Gaussianity in general multiple-field inflation using the formalism we developed in earlier papers. We use a perturbative expansion of the non-linear equations to calculate the three-point correlator of the curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent

In this study, we explore the back reaction of phase transitions in the spectator sector on the inflaton field during slow-roll inflation. Due to the significant excursion of the inflaton field, these phase transitions are likely to occur…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Haipeng An , Qi Chen , Yuhang Li , Yuan Yin

We explain why the concept of a spontaneously broken superconformal symmetry is useful to describe inflationary models favored by the Planck. Non-minimal coupling of complex scalars to curvature, N(X, X*) R, is compulsory for superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Renata Kallosh

We provide updated bounds on non-standard neutrino interactions based on data from the Planck satellite as well as auxiliary cosmological measurements. Two types of models are studied - A Fermi-like 4-point interaction and an interaction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad

A generic non-minimal coupling can push any higher-order terms of the scalar potential sufficiently far out in field space to yield observationally viable plateau inflation. We provide analytic and numerical evidence that this generically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Benedict J. Broy , Dries Coone , Diederik Roest

We explore the three-point amplitude of curvature perturbations in scenarios suggested by high-scale supersymmetry breaking in String Theory, where the inflaton is forced to climb a steep exponential potential. We can do it at the price of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-24 M. Meo , A. Sagnotti

Recently multi-field inflation models that can produce large scalar fluctuations on small scales have drawn a lot of attention, primarily because they could lead to primordial black hole production and generation of large second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

We compute the power spectrum P_\zeta, and non-linear parameters f_nl and \tau_nl of the curvature perturbation induced during inflation by the electromagnetic fields in the kinetic coupling model (IFF model). By using the observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tomohiro Fujita , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Heavy scalar fields can undergo an instability during inflation as a result of their kinetic couplings with the inflaton. This is known as the geometrical destabilization of inflation, as it relies on the effect of the negative curvature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

Within General Relativity, a minimally coupled scalar field governed by a quadratic potential is able to produce an accelerated expansion of the universe provided its value and excursion are larger than the Planck scale. This is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jose D. Edelstein , Robert B. Mann , David Vázquez Rodríguez , Alejandro Vilar López

We compute the non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation generated by ekpyrotic collapse with multiple fields. The transition from the multi-field scaling solution to a single-field dominated regime converts initial isocurvature field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Kazuya Koyama , Shuntaro Mizuno , Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

In the standard slow-roll inflationary cosmology, quantum fluctuations in a single field, the inflaton, generate approximately Gaussian primordial density perturbations. At present, the bispectrum and trispectrum of the density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Kevin T. Engel , Keith S. M. Lee , Mark B. Wise

We confront the perturbativity problem in the real scalar quintuplet minimal dark matter model. In the original model, the quintuplet quartic self-coupling inevitably hits a Landau pole at a scale $\sim 10^{14}$ GeV, far below the Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Chengfeng Cai , Zhaofeng Kang , Zhu Luo , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

We study the bispectrum of the curvature perturbation on uniform energy density hypersurfaces in models of inflation with two scalar fields evolving simultaneously. In the case of a separable potential, it is possible to compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

Models with a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet Lagrangian appear naturally from Kaluza-Klein compactifications of pure higher-dimensional gravity. We study linear, cosmological perturbations in the limits of weak coupling and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Luca Amendola , Christos Charmousis , Stephen C. Davis

The general expression for the second order large scale curvature perturbation in the form of a functional over a background solution is derived. The explicit expressions was obtained for two special forms of the inflationary potential. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 N. A. Koshelev

Extensions of the standard model with low-energy supersymmetry generically allow baryon- and lepton-number violating operators of dimension four and five, yielding rapid proton decay. The dimension-four operators are usually forbidden by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joshua Sayre , Soren Wiesenfeldt , Scott Willenbrock

The noncommutative spectral action extends our familiar notion of commutative spaces, using the data encoded in a spectral triple on an almost commutative space. Varying a rather simple action, one can derive all of the standard model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 William Nelson , Joseph Ochoa , Mairi Sakellariadou