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We study the versatile performance of networks of coupled circuits. Each of these circuits is composed of a positive and a negative feedback loop in a motif that is frequently found in genetic and neural networks. When two of these circuits…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Darka Labavić , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

Normalizing flows, diffusion normalizing flows and variational autoencoders are powerful generative models. This chapter provides a unified framework to handle these approaches via Markov chains. We consider stochastic normalizing flows as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Paul Hagemann , Johannes Hertrich , Gabriele Steidl

Based on the measurements of noise in gene expression performed during the last decade, it has become customary to think of gene regulation in terms of a two-state model, where the promoter of a gene can stochastically switch between an ON…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Georg Rieckh , Gašper Tkačik

There are classification tasks that take as inputs groups of images rather than single images. In order to address such situations, we introduce a nested multi-instance deep network. The approach is generic in that it is applicable to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-31 Alexander Stec , Diego Klabjan , Jean Utke

We introduce a unifying and generalizing framework for complex and detailed balanced steady states in chemical reaction network theory. To this end, we generalize the graph commonly used to represent a reaction network. Specifically, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-21 Elisenda Feliu , Daniele Cappelletti , Carsten Wiuf

We present an exploration of the rich theoretical connections between several classes of regularized models, network flows, and recent results in submodular function theory. This work unifies key aspects of these problems under a common…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-09 Hoyt Koepke , Marina Meila

Stochastic dynamics govern many important processes in cellular biology, and an underlying theoretical approach describing these dynamics is desirable to address a wealth of questions in biology and medicine. Mathematical tools exist for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Iain G. Johnston , Nick S. Jones

It has been observed that mutualistic bipartite networks have a nested structure of interactions. In addition, the degree distributions associated with the two guilds involved in such networks (e.g. plants & pollinators or plants & seed…

Boolean networks are special types of finite state time-discrete dynamical systems. A Boolean network can be described by a function from an n-dimensional vector space over the field of two elements to itself. A fundamental problem in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-07-03 Yi Ming Zou

The functioning of a living cell is largely determined by the structure of its regulatory network, comprising non-linear interactions between regulatory genes. An important factor for the stability and evolvability of such regulatory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Gunnar Boldhaus , Konstantin Klemm

We present a model, in which some nodes (called interconnecting nodes) in two networks merge and play the roles in both the networks. The model analytic and simulation discussions show a monotonically increasing dependence of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Yan-Qin Qu , Xiu-Lian Xu , Shan Guan , Kai-Jun Li , Si-Jun Pan , Chang-Gui Gu , Yu-Mei Jiang , Da-Ren He

Multi-step effects between bound, resonant, and non-resonant states have been investigated by the continuum-discretized coupled-channels method (CDCC). In the CDCC, a resonant state is treated as multiple states fragmented in a resonance…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Shoya Ogawa , Takuma Matsumoto , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Kazuyuki Ogata

This article characterizes certain small multistationary chemical reaction networks. We consider the set of fully open networks, those for which all chemical species participate in inflow and outflow, containing one non-flow (reversible or…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-18 Badal Joshi

Regulatory interactions between genes show a large amount of cross-species variability, even when the underlying functions are conserved: There are many ways to achieve the same function. Here we investigate the ability of regulatory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Franck Stauffer , Johannes Berg

In this paper, we introduce a new class of stochastic multilayer networks. A stochastic multilayer network is the aggregation of $M$ networks (one per layer) where each is a subgraph of a foundational network $G$. Each layer network is the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Bo Jiang , Philippe Nain , Don Towsley , Saikat Guha

Complex systems often have features that can be modeled by advanced mathematical tools [1]. Of special interests are the features of complex systems that have a network structure as such systems are important for modeling technological and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Kaloyan N. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova

The Schelling model is a prototype for agent-based modeling in social systems. We produce a comprehensive analysis of Schelling model rule variants by classifying the space of macroscopic outcomes using phase diagrams. Among 54 rule…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Marlyn Boke , Timothy Sorochkin , Jesse Anttila-Hughes , Alan O. Jamison

The physiology of voltage gated ion channels is complex and insights into their gating mechanism is incomplete. Their function is best represented by Markov models with relatively large number of distinct states that are connected by…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2013-12-17 Febe Francis , Míriam R. García , Oliver Mason , Richard H. Middleton

A core technology that has emerged from the artificial intelligence revolution is the recurrent neural network (RNN). Its unique sequence-based architecture provides a tractable likelihood estimate with stable training paradigms, a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Mohamed Hibat-Allah , Martin Ganahl , Lauren E. Hayward , Roger G. Melko , Juan Carrasquilla

A scenario involving a source, a channel, and a destination, where the destination is interested in {\em both} reliably reconstructing the message transmitted by the source and estimating with a fidelity criterion the state of the channel,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-30 Wenyi Zhang , Satish Vedantam , Urbashi Mitra