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The formation of quasi-spherical cages from protein building blocks is a remarkable self-assembly process in many natural systems, where a small number of elementary building blocks are assembled to build a highly symmetric icosahedral…

Connecting the collective behavior of disordered systems with local structure on the particle scale is an important challenge, for example in granular and glassy systems. Compounding complexity, in many scientific and industrial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Fabian M. Schaller , Robert F. B. Weigel , Sebastian C. Kapfer

Patchy nanocubes are intriguing materials with simple shapes and space-filling and multidirectional bonding properties. Previous studies have revealed various mesoscopic structures such as colloidal crystals in the solid regime and rod-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Takahiro Ikeda , Yusei Kobayashi , Masashi Yamakawa

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the assembly of colloidal particles interacting via isotropic core-corona potentials in two dimensions and confined in a circular box. We explore the structural variety at low temperatures as function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Erik R. Fonseca , Carlos I. Mendoza

Systems of hard nonspherical particles exhibit a variety of stable phases with different degrees of translational and orientational order, including isotropic liquid, solid crystal, rotator and a variety of liquid crystal phases. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Duyu Chen , Yang Jiao , Salvatore Torquato

We consider ternary disc packings of the plane, i.e. the packings using discs of three different radii. Packings in which each ''hole'' is bounded by three pairwise tangent discs are called triangulated. There are 164 pairs $(r,s)$,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Thomas Fernique , Daria Pchelina

We extend recent algebro-geometric results for coupled cluster theory of quantum many-body systems to the truncation varieties arising from the doubles approximation (CCD), focusing on the first genuinely nonlinear doubles regime of four…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-19 Fabian M. Faulstich , Vincenzo Galgano , Elke Neuhaus , Irem Portakal

We simulate a model of self-propelled disks with soft repulsive interactions confined to a box in two dimensions. For small rotational diffusion rates, monodisperse disks spontaneously accumulate at the walls. At low densities, interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Xingbo Yang , M. Lisa Manning , M. Cristina Marchetti

Localized static solutions of the 2D-O(3) model are investigated in a representation with the 3-vector field $\vec Phi$ split into the unit vector $\hat Phi$ and the modulus $\Phi$. As in the nonlinear version of the model this allows for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Holzwarth

The surprising recent discoveries of quasicrystals and their approximants in soft matter systems poses the intriguing possibility that these structures can be realized in a broad range of nano- and micro-scale assemblies. It has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Christopher R. Iacovella , Aaron S. Keys , Sharon C. Glotzer

The local structure of disordered jammed packings of monodisperse spheres without friction, generated by the Lubachevsky-Stillinger algorithm, is studied for packing fractions above and below 64%. The structural similarity of the particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sebastian C. Kapfer , Walter Mickel , Klaus Mecke , Gerd E. Schröder-Turk

Anomalous short- and long-time self-diffusion of non-overlapping fractal particles on a percolation cluster with spreading dimension $1.67(2)$ is studied by dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. As reported in Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 097801…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Marco Heinen

The hyperuniformity concept provides a unified means to classify all perfect crystals, perfect quasicrystals, and exotic amorphous states of matter according to their capacity to suppress large-scale density fluctuations. While the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Jaeuk Kim , Salvatore Torquato

Packings of hard polyhedra have been studied for centuries due to their mathematical aesthetic and more recently for their applications in fields such as nanoscience, granular and colloidal matter, and biology. In all these fields, particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Elizabeth R. Chen , Daphne Klotsa , Michael Engel , Pablo F. Damasceno , Sharon C. Glotzer

Among the family of hard convex lens-shaped particles (lenses), the one with aspect ratio equal to 2/3 is `optimal' in the sense that the maximally random jammed (MRJ) packings of such lenses achieve the highest packing fraction $\phi_{\rm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Giorgio Cinacchi , Salvatore Torquato

Building structures with hierarchical order through the self-assembly of smaller blocks is not only a prerogative of nature, but also a strategy to design artificial materials with tailored functions. We explore in simulation the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Santi Prestipino , Domenico Gazzillo , Gianmarco Munaò , Dino Costa

We report many different nano-structures which are formed when model nano-particles of different sizes (diameter {\sigma} n ) are allowed to aggregate in a background matrix of semi-flexible self assembled polymeric worm like micellar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shaikh Mubeena , Apratim Chatterji

Colloidal particles in polymer solutions and functionalized nanoparticles often exhibit short-range attraction coupled with long-range repulsion (SALR) leading to the spontaneous formation of symmetric patterns. Chiral nanostructures formed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Jakub Pekalski , Eldar Bildanov , Alina Ciach

The process of colloidal drying gives way to particle self-assembly in numerous elds including photonics or biotechnology. Yet, the mechanisms and conditions driving the nal particle arrangement in dry colloidal layers remain elusive. Here,…

The close packing density of log-normal and bimodal distributed, surface-adsorbed particles or discs in 2D is studied by numerical simulation. For small spread in particle size, the system orders in a polycrystalline structure of hexagonal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Robert D. Groot , Simeon D. Stoyanov