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We follow a stream of the history of positive matrices and positive functionals, as applied to algebraic sums of squares decompositions, with emphasis on the interaction between classical moment problems, function theory of one or several…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 John William Helton , Mihai Putinar

Thom polynomials provide universal formulas for the fundamental class of singularity loci in terms of characteristic classes. Ohmoto extended this notion to SSM-Thom polynomials, which refine this description by capturing the richer…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-14 Richard Rimanyi

We briefly describe each of the four topics: Schubert Calculus, Schubert Cell, Schubert Cycle, and Schubert Polynomials.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

An umbral calculus over local fields of positive characteristic is developed on the basis of a relation of binomial type satisfied by the Carlitz polynomials. Orthonormal bases in the space of continuous $\mathbb F_q$-linear functions are…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anatoly N. Kochubei

We generalize the positivity conjecture on (Kauffman bracket) skein algebras to Roger--Yang skein algebras. To generalize it, we use explicit polynomials like Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind to give candidates of positive bases.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-12 Hiroaki Karuo

We generalize our puzzle formula for ordinary Schubert calculus on Grassmannians, to a formula for the T-equivariant Schubert calculus. The structure constants to be calculated are polynomials in {y_{i+1} - y_i}; they were shown…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-04-26 Allen Knutson , Terence Tao

In this note we prove positivity of Maclaurin coefficients of polynomials written in terms of rising factorials and arbitrary log-concave sequences. These polynomials arise naturally when studying log-concavity of rising factorial series.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-03-08 Dmitry Karp

The monotone secant conjecture posits a rich class of polynomial systems, all of whose solutions are real. These systems come from the Schubert calculus on flag manifolds, and the monotone secant conjecture is a compelling generalization of…

Some important properties of the chromatic polynomial also hold for any polynomial set map satisfying p_S(x+y)=\sum_{T\uplus U=S}p_T(x)p_U(y). Using umbral calculus, we give a formula for the expansion of such a set map in terms of any…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-06 Gus Wiseman

Gamma-positivity is an elementary property that polynomials with symmetric coefficients may have, which directly implies their unimodality. The idea behind it stems from work of Foata, Sch\"utzenberger and Strehl on the Eulerian…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Christos A. Athanasiadis

Some new relations on skew Schur function differences are established both combinatorially using Sch\"utzenberger's jeu de taquin, and algebraically using Jacobi-Trudi determinants. These relations lead to the conclusion that certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-30 Ronald C. King , Trevor A. Welsh , Stephanie J. van Willigenburg

We develop numerical homotopy algorithms for solving systems of polynomial equations arising from the classical Schubert calculus. These homotopies are optimal in that generically no paths diverge. For problems defined by hypersurface…

alg-geom · 数学 2025-10-20 Birkett Huber , Frank Sottile , Bernd Sturmfels

In this paper, we investigate some identities of Laguerre polynomials involving Bernoulli and Euler polynomials which are derived from umbral calculus.

数论 · 数学 2015-06-12 Taekyun Kim

We present positivity conjectures for the Schur expansion of Jack symmetric functions in two bases given by binomial coefficients. Partial results suggest that there are rich combinatorics to be found in these bases, including Eulerian…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-02 Per Alexandersson , James Haglund , George Wang

We present some necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the positivity problem of three-term recurrence sequences. As applications we show the positivity of diagonal Taylor coefficients of some rational functions in a unified approach.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-06 Yanni Pei , Yaling Wang , Yi Wang

In previous work of this author it was conjectured that the sum of power sums $p_\lambda,$ for partitions $\lambda$ ranging over an interval $[(1^n), \mu]$ in reverse lexicographic order, is Schur-positive. Here we investigate this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-09 Sheila Sundaram

Ehrhart discovered that the function that counts the number of lattice points in dilations of an integral polytope is a polynomial. We call the coefficients of this polynomial Ehrhart coefficients, and say a polytope is Ehrhart positive if…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-05 Fu Liu

Taylor's and Laurent's expansions of $G$-monogenic mappings taking values in the algebra of complex quaternion are obtained and singularities of these mappings are classified.

复变函数 · 数学 2015-03-19 T. S. Kuzmenko

A map between manifolds induces stratifications of both the source and the target according to the occurring multisingularities. In this paper, we study universal expressions-called higher Thom polynomials-that describe the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-28 Jakub Koncki , Richárd Rimányi

We prove that twisted versions of Schubert polynomials defined by $\widetilde{\mathfrak S}_{w_0} = x_1^{n-1}x_2^{n-2} \cdots x_{n-1}$ and $\widetilde{\mathfrak S}_{ws_i} = (s_i+\partial_i)\widetilde{\mathfrak S}_w$ are monomial positive and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-31 Ricky Ini Liu