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Language model agents are poised to mediate how people navigate and act online. If the companies that already dominate internet search, communication, and commerce -- or the firms trying to unseat them -- control these agents, the resulting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Sayash Kapoor , Noam Kolt , Seth Lazar

The ongoing rapid development of the e-commercial and interest-base websites make it more pressing to evaluate objects' accurate quality before recommendation by employing an effective reputation system. The objects' quality are often…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Leilei Wu , Zhuoming Ren , Xiao-Long Ren , Jianlin Zhang , Linyuan Lü

This paper proposes a Byzantine-resilient consensus framework that simultaneously pursues two tightly coupled objectives: actively identifying Byzantine agents and guaranteeing resilient consensus among normal agents. Unlike existing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-13 Rui Huang , Changxin Liu , Wen-Hua Chen , Yang Shi

We study a dynamic market setting where an intermediary interacts with an unknown large sequence of agents that can be either sellers or buyers: their identities, as well as the sequence length $n$, are decided in an adversarial, online…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Elias Koutsoupias , Philip Lazos

The application of decentralized reputation systems is a promising approach to ensure cooperation and fairness, as well as to address random failures and malicious attacks in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. However, they are potentially vulnerable…

性能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jochen Mundinger , Jean-Yves Le Boudec

We propose the PeerRank method for peer assessment. This constructs a grade for an agent based on the grades proposed by the agents evaluating the agent. Since the grade of an agent is a measure of their ability to grade correctly, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 Toby Walsh

Reputation is generally defined as the opinion of a group on an aspect of a thing. This paper presents a reputation model that follows a probabilistic modelling of opinions based on three main concepts: (1) the value of an opinion decays…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-04-01 Nardine Osman , Alessandro Provetti , Valerio Riggi , Carles Sierra

A buyer and a seller bargain over the price of an object. Both players can build reputations for being obstinate by offering the same price over time. Before players bargain, the seller decides whether to adopt a new technology that can…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-17 Harry Pei , Maren Vairo

Reputation and recommendation systems are fundamental for the formation of community market places. Yet, they are easy targets for attacks which disturb a market's equilibrium and are often based on cheap pseudonyms used to submit ratings.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicolai Kuntze , Dominique Maehler , Andreas U. Schmidt

We propose a novel reputation system to stimulate well-behaviour, and competition in online markets. Our reputation system is suited for markets where a publicly-verifiable "proof-of-misbehaviour" can be generated when one party misbehaves.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Sonbol Rahimpour , Majid Khabbazian

E-Commerce marketplaces support millions of daily transactions, and some disagreements between buyers and sellers are unavoidable. Resolving disputes in an accurate, fast, and fair manner is of great importance for maintaining a trustworthy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 David Tsurel , Michael Doron , Alexander Nus , Arnon Dagan , Ido Guy , Dafna Shahaf

The online exchange of social recognition including, for instance, the Facebook "like" appears to produce a scarce allocation without a clear utility function defined for anyone involved. Given the importance attached to such digital…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Stan Palasek

Online marketplaces will be transformed by autonomous AI agents acting on behalf of consumers. Rather than humans browsing and clicking, AI agents can parse webpages or leverage APIs to view, evaluate and choose products. We investigate the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Amine Allouah , Omar Besbes , Josué D Figueroa , Yash Kanoria , Akshit Kumar

The problem of reliable democratic governance is important for survival of any community, and it will be more critical over time communities with levels of social connectivity in society rapidly increasing with speeds and scales of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Anton Kolonin

It is not easy to rationalize how peer review, as the current grassroots of science, can work based on voluntary contributions of reviewers. There is no rationale to write impartial and thorough evaluations. Consequently, there is no risk…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Simone Righi , Károly Takács

We present our approach to the problem of how an agent, within an economic Multi-Agent System, can determine when it should behave strategically (i.e. learn and use models of other agents), and when it should act as a simple price-taker. We…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jose M. Vidal , Edmund H. Durfee

Online user reviews describing various products and services are now abundant on the web. While the information conveyed through review texts and ratings is easily comprehensible, there is a wealth of hidden information in them that is not…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Rahul Kamath , Masanao Ochi , Yutaka Matsuo

Honest cooperation among individuals in a network can be achieved in different ways. In online networks with some kind of central authority, such as Ebay, Airbnb, etc. honesty is achieved through a reputation system, which is maintained and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Alexander Stannat , Johan Pouwelse

Keeping a high reputation, by contributing to common efforts, plays a key role in explaining the evolution of collective cooperation among unrelated agents in a complex society. Nevertheless, it is not necessarily an individual feature, but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Siyu He , Qin Li , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

Conducting reputation management is very important for Internet of vehicles. However, most of the existing researches evaluate the effectiveness of their schemes with settled attacking behaviors in their simulation which cannot represent…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Zhihong Tian , Xiangsong Gao , Shen Su , Jing Qiu , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani