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The nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum fields is an initial-value problem, which can be described by Kadanoff-Baym equations. Typically, and in particular when numerical solutions are demanded, these Kadanoff-Baym equations are restricted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-01 Mathias Garny , Markus Michael Muller

Asymptotic time evolution of a wave packet describing a non-relativistic particle incident on a potential barrier is considered, using the Wigner phase-space distribution. The distortion of the trasmitted wave packet is determined by two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Marinov , Bilha Segev

In quantum interaction problems with explicitly time-dependent interaction Hamiltonians, the time ordering plays a crucial role for describing the quantum evolution of the system under consideration. In such complex scenarios, exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Fabian Krumm , Werner Vogel

The environment of a quantum dot, which is connected to two leads, is modeled by telegraph noise, i.e. random Markovian jumps of the (spinless) electron energy on the dot between two levels. The temporal evolutions of the charge on the dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Shmuel Gurvitz , Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman

We propose a boundary integral formulation for the dynamic problem of electromagnetic scattering and transmission by homogeneous dielectric obstacles. In the spirit of Costabel and Stephan, we use the transmission conditions to reduce the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet

In this work we investigate the effects of the electron-electron interaction between a molecular junction and the metallic leads in time-dependent quantum transport. We employ the recently developed embedded Kadanoff-Baym method [Phys. Rev.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. Myöhänen , R. Tuovinen , T. Korhonen , G. Stefanucci , R. van Leeuwen

A general nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory is developed for time-dependent Langevin dynamics, starting from the common definition of nonequilibrium Gibbs entropy. It is shown that the notations appearing in the First and the Second Law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Hao Ge

The molecular junction geometry is modelled in terms of nuclear degrees of freedom that are embedded in a stochastic quantum environment of non-equilibrium electrons. Time-evolution of the molecular geometry is governed via a mean force, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Vincent F. Kershaw , Daniel S. Kosov

We extend the Landauer-B\"uttiker formalism in order to accommodate both unitary and self-adjoint operators which are not bounded from below. We also prove that the pure point and singular continuous subspaces of the decoupled Hamiltonian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Horia D. Cornean , Hagen Neidhardt , Lukas Wilhelm , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

Real-time nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of electrons in double-dot Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometers is studied using an exact solution of the master equation. The building of the coherence between the two electronic paths shows up via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Wei-Min Zhang , Jinshuang Jin , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

We develop a theoretical approach to study the transient dynamics and the time-dependent statistics for the Anderson-Holstein model in the regime of strong electron-phonon coupling. For this purpose we adapt a recently introduced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 R. Seoane Souto , R. Avriller , R. C. Monreal , A. Martin-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati

The accuracy of the noninteracting electron approximation is examined for a model of vibrationally coupled electron transport in single molecule junction. In the absence of electronic-vibrational coupling, steady state transport in this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Haobin Wang , Michael Thoss

The Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formula, which characterizes the current flowing through a finite region connected to leads, has significantly advanced our understanding of transport. We extend this formula to describe particle and energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Chao Yang , Yucheng Wang

In the B\"uttiker-Landauer perturbation approach to electron tunnelling, through a time-modulated rectilinear potential barrier, the Tien-Gordon identity was invoked, together with its infinite energy spectrum. Here, an exact treatment is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Sydney G. Davison , Timothy S. Davison

We study diffusion in a network which is governed by non-autonomous Kirchhoff conditions at the vertices of the graph. Also the diffusion coefficients may depend on time. We prove at first a result on existence and uniqueness using form…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-12 Wolfgang Arendt , Dominik Dier , Marjeta Kramar Fijavž

We present dynamical transport calculations based on a tight-binding approximation to adiabatic time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFTB). The reduced device density matrix is propagated through the Liouville-von Neumann equation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christian Oppenländer , Björn Korff , Thomas Frauenheim , Thomas A. Niehaus

We perform a well defined derivative expansion to obtain the time dependent effective theory for a BCS superconductor at finite temperature, using an arbitrary curve in the complex time plane. Our expansion is unique, being free of any…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans , D. A. Steer

The conductance of one-dimensional interacting electron systems is calculated in a manner similar to Landauer's argument for non-interacting systems. Unlike in previous studies in which the Kubo formula was used, the conductance is directly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Akira Shimizu

Non-equilibrium Green's function theory for non-adiabatic effects in quantum transport [Kershaw and Kosov, J.Chem. Phys. 2017, 147, 224109 and J. Chem. Phys. 2018, 149, 044121] is extended to the case of interacting electrons. We consider a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Vincent F. Kershaw , Daniel S. Kosov

We propose a new method for simulating electron dynamics in open quantum systems out of equilibrium, using a finite atomistic model. The proposed method is motivated by the intuitive and practical nature of the driven Liouville von-Neumann…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Tamar Zelovich , Leeor Kronik , Oded Hod