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The classical methods of multivariate analysis are based on the eigenvalues of one or two sample covariance matrices. In many applications of these methods, for example to high dimensional data, it is natural to consider alternative…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-17 Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Iain M. Johnstone

We introduce a new approach for estimating the number of spikes in a general class of spiked covariance models without directly computing the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix. This approach is based on the Lanczos algorithm and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Charbel Abi Younes , Xiucai Ding , Thomas Trogdon

We study one-parametric perturbations of finite dimensional real Hamiltonians depending on two controls, and we show that generically in the space of Hamiltonians, conical intersections of eigenvalues can degenerate into semi-conical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-06 Nicolas Augier , Ugo Boscain , Mario Sigalotti

We introduce a new random matrix model called distance covariance matrix in this paper, whose normalized trace is equivalent to the distance covariance. We first derive a deterministic limit for the eigenvalue distribution of the distance…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-18 Weiming Li , Qinwen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

In this paper, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of the main characteristics of the mean-variance efficient frontier employing random matrix theory. Our particular interest covers the case when the dimension $p$ and the sample size $n$…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-09-24 Taras Bodnar , Nikolaus Hautsch , Yarema Okhrin , Nestor Parolya

Motivated by dimension reduction in regression analysis and signal detection, we investigate the order determination for large dimension matrices including spiked models of which the numbers of covariates are proportional to the sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-01 Yicheng Zeng , Lixing Zhu

This paper is to study a signal-plus-noise model in high dimensional settings when the dimension and the sample size are comparable. Specifically, we assume that the noise has a general covariance matrix that allows for heteroskedasticity,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-13 Xiaoyu Liu , Yiming Liu , Guangming Pan , Lingyue Zhang , Zhixiang Zhang

This paper develops nonasymptotic information inequalities for the estimation of the eigenspaces of a covariance operator. These results generalize previous lower bounds for the spiked covariance model, and they show that recent upper…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-20 Martin Wahl

We describe the spectrum of a non-self-adjoint elliptic system on a finite interval. Under certain conditions we find that the eigenvalues form a discrete set and converge asymptotically at infinity to one of several straight lines. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. B. Davies

The salient properties of large empirical covariance and correlation matrices are studied for three datasets of size 54, 55 and 330. The covariance is defined as a simple cross product of the returns, with weights that decay logarithmically…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2009-03-10 Gilles Zumbach

Spectral analysis of convex processes has led to many results in the analysis of differential inclusions with a convex process. In particular the characterization of eigenvalues with eigenvectors in a given cone has led to results on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-31 Jaap Eising , M. Kanat Camlibel

Covariance matrix estimation and principal component analysis (PCA) are two cornerstones of multivariate analysis. Classic textbook solutions perform poorly when the dimension of the data is of a magnitude similar to the sample size, or…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-25 Olivier Ledoit , Michael Wolf

The entropy per coordinate in a log-concave random vector of any dimension with given density at the mode is shown to have a range of just 1. Uniform distributions on convex bodies are at the lower end of this range, the distribution with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Sergey Bobkov , Mokshay Madiman

In repeated Measure Designs with multiple groups, the primary purpose is to compare different groups in various aspects. For several reasons, the number of measurements and therefore the dimension of the observation vectors can depend on…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-20 Paavo Sattler , Markus Pauly

The angular measure on the unit sphere characterizes the first-order dependence structure of the components of a random vector in extreme regions and is defined in terms of standardized margins. Its statistical recovery is an important step…

Statistical inference for exponential-family models of random graphs with dependent edges is challenging. We stress the importance of additional structure and show that additional structure facilitates statistical inference. A simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Michael Schweinberger , Jonathan Stewart

The classical random matrix theory is mostly focused on asymptotic spectral properties of random matrices as their dimensions grow to infinity. At the same time many recent applications from convex geometry to functional analysis to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-05 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

Localised structures appear in a wide variety of systems, arising from a pinning mechanism due to the presence of a small-scale pattern or an imposed grid. When there is a separation of lengthscales, the width of the pinning region is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. C. Matthews , H. Susanto

There is a deep connection between the ground states of transverse-field spin systems and the late-time distributions of evolving viral populations -- within simple models, both are obtained from the principal eigenvector of the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 C. L. Baldwin , S. Shivam , S. L. Sondhi , M. Kardar

We compute asymptotic non-linear shrinkage formulas for covariance and precision matrix estimators for weighted sample covariances, and the joint sample-population eigenvector overlap distribution, in the spirit of Ledoit and P\'ech\'e. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-21 Benoit Oriol