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In contrast to the inflaton's case, the curvature perturbations due to the curvaton field depend strongly on the evolution of the curvaton before its decay. We study in detail the dynamics of the curvaton evolution during and after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , George Lazarides , David Lyth , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

We comprehensively explore the quadratic curvaton models in the chaotic inflation. In the light of the BICEP2 result $r \approx 0.2$, all model parameters and relevant observables are computed. It is found the curvaton field value is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tomohiro Fujita , Masahiro Kawasaki , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We derive the spectral index of $f_{NL}$ and its running from isocurvature single field and investigate the curvaton models with a negative spectral index of $f_{NL}$ in detail. In particular, a numerical study of the axion-type curvaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Qing-Guo Huang

We study density perturbations, including their non-Gaussianity, in models in which the decay rate of the curvaton depends on another light scalar field, denoted the modulaton. Although this model shares some similarities with the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David Langlois , Tomo Takahashi

We derive constraints on scalar field theories coupled to gravity by using recently developed positivity bounds in the presence of gravity. It is found that a canonically-normalized real scalar cannot have an arbitrarily flat potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Toshifumi Noumi , Junsei Tokuda

The curvaton scenario predicts an almost scale-invariant spectrum of perturbations in most inflation models. We consider the possibility that renormalisable phi^4 or Planck scale-suppressed non-renormalisable curvaton potential terms may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John McDonald

We calculate curvature perturbations in the scenario in which the curvaton field decays into another scalar field via parametric resonance. As a result of a nonlinear stage at the end of the resonance, standard perturbative calculation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Alex Chambers , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie

Recently, the primordial non-Gaussianity in the curvaton model has been predicted assuming sudden decay of the curvaton. We extend the calculation to non-instantaneous decay by employing delta N -formalism. The difference between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jussi Valiviita , Misao Sasaki , David Wands

We study the relaxation to equilibrium for a class linear one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equations characterized by a particular subcritical confinement potential. An interesting feature of this class of Fokker-Planck equations is that, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-23 G. Toscani , M. Zanella

We investigate how the background evolution affects the curvature perturbations generated by the curvaton, assuming a curvaton potential that may deviate slightly from the quadratic one, and parameterizing the background fluid density as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kari Enqvist , Tomo Takahashi

The theory of a single massive graviton has a cutoff much below its Planck scale, because the extra modes from the graviton multiplet involve higher derivative self-interactions, controlled by a scale convoluted from the small graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Clare Burrage , Nemanja Kaloper , Antonio Padilla

We investigate non-Gaussianities in self-interacting curvaton models treating both renormalizable and non-renormalizable polynomial interactions. We scan the parameter space systematically and compute numerically the non-linearity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Kari Enqvist , Sami Nurmi , Olli Taanila , Tomo Takahashi

We consider the mixed inflaton-curvaton scenario in which quantum fluctuations of the curvaton field during inflation lead to a relatively large curvature perturbation spectrum at small scales. We use the model of chaotic inflation with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

Recent arguments show that some curvaton field may generate the cosmological curvature perturbation. As the curvaton is independent of the inflaton field, there is a hope that the fine-tunings of inflation models can be cured by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Matsuda

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis can provide, via constraints on the expansion rate at that time, limits on possible variations in Newton's Constant, $G$. The original analyses were performed before an independent measurement of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Craig J. Copi , Adam N. Davis , Lawrence M. Krauss

The positive energy theorem precludes the possibility of Minkowski flat space decaying by any mechanism. In certain circumstances, however, large quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field could arise---not only at the Planck scale,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Modanese

The modified gravity with $\ln R$ or $R^{-n} (\ln R)^m$ terms which grow at small curvature is discussed. It is shown that such a model which has well-defined newtonian limit may eliminate the need for dark energy and may provide the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Within General Relativity, a minimally coupled scalar field governed by a quadratic potential is able to produce an accelerated expansion of the universe provided its value and excursion are larger than the Planck scale. This is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jose D. Edelstein , Robert B. Mann , David Vázquez Rodríguez , Alejandro Vilar López

We study ``hilltop'' curvatons that evolve on a convex potential. Hilltop curvatons evolving on the Hubble-induced potential are generic if supergravity is assumed in the theory. We do not consider curvatons whose potential is protected…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

We investigate the possibility that the primordial perturbation has two sources: the inflaton and a spectator field, which is not dynamically important during inflation but which after inflation can contribute to the curvature perturbation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kari Enqvist , Tomo Takahashi