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Recently, several high-resolution parameter estimation algorithms have been developed to exploit the structure of strictly second-order (SO) non-circular (NC) signals. They achieve a higher estimation accuracy and can resolve up to twice as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Jens Steinwandt , Florian Roemer , Martin Haardt , Giovanni Del Galdo

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the angular resolution limit (ARL), an important performance measure in the directions-of-arrival estimation theory. The main fruit of our endeavor takes the form of an explicit, analytical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Xin Zhang , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , Marius Pesavento

Several current ultra-wide band applications, such as millimeter wave radar and communication systems, require high sampling rates and therefore expensive and energy-hungry analogto-digital converters (ADCs). In applications where cost and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Petre Stoica , Xiaolei Shang , Yuanbo Cheng

Accurately estimating the position of a wireless emitter in a multipath environment based on samples received at various base stations (in known locations) has been extensively explored in the literature. Existing approaches often assume…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Asaf Afriat , Dan Raphaeli , Oded Bialer

Multiple antennas arrays play a key role in wireless networks for communications but also for localization and sensing applications. The use of large antenna arrays at high carrier frequencies (in the mmWave range) pushes towards a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-14 Antonio A. D'Amico , Andrea de Jesus Torres , Luca Sanguinetti , Moe Win

We derive the closed form Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) expressions for joint estimation of time delay and Doppler shift with unknown signals with possibly known structure. The results are especially useful for passive radar where direct path and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-07 Yicheng Chen , Rick S. Blum

Localization performance in wireless networks has been traditionally benchmarked using the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB), given a fixed geometry of anchor nodes and a target. However, by endowing the target and anchor locations with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Christopher E. O'Lone , Harpreet S. Dhillon , R. M. Buehrer

The conditional posterior Cramer-Rao lower bound (PCRLB) is an effective sensor resource management criteria for large, geographically distributed sensor networks. Existing algorithms for distributed computation of the PCRLB (dPCRLB) are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Arash Mohammadi , Amir Asif , Xionghu Zhong , A. B. Premkumar

In this letter, we develop a unified Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound (CRB) framework to characterize the fundamental performance limits of transmission activity detection in fluid antenna systems (FASs) and conventional multiple fixed-position antenna…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Zhentian Zhang , Kai-Kit Wong , Hao Jiang , Christos Masouros , Chan-Byoung Chae

We consider the problem of localizing two sensors using signals of opportunity from beacons with known positions. Beacons and sensors have asynchronous local clocks or oscillators with unknown clock skews and offsets. We model clock skews…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-09 Mei Leng , Wee Peng Tay , Chong Meng Samson See , Sirajudeen Gulam Razul , Moe Z. Win

Purpose: To develop a method for optimizing pulsed saturation transfer MR fingerprinting (ST MRF) acquisition. Methods: The Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) for variance assessment was employed on Bloch-McConnell-based simulated signals, followed…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Nikita Vladimirov , Moritz Zaiss , Or Perlman

In many practical parameter estimation problems, such as coefficient estimation of polynomial regression, the true model is unknown and thus, a model selection step is performed prior to estimation. The data-based model selection step…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Elad Meir , Tirza Routtenberg

Channel state information (CSI) is of vital importance in wireless communication systems. Existing CSI acquisition methods usually rely on pilot transmissions, and geographically separated base stations (BSs) with non-correlated CSI need to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Zhiyuan Jiang , Ziyan He , Sheng Chen , Andreas F. Molisch , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

This letter aims at extending the Constrained Semiparametric Cramer-Rao Bound (CSCRB) for the joint estimation of mean vector and scatter matrix of Real Elliptically Symmetric (RES) distributions to Complex Elliptically Symmetric (CES)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-26 Stefano Fortunati , Fulvio Gini , Maria S. Greco , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

signal direction-of-arrival estimation using an array of sensors has been the subject of intensive research and development during the last two decades. Efforts have been directed to both, better solutions for the general data model and to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Farzan Haddadi , Mohammad Mahdi Nayebi , Mohammad Reza Aref

The increasing carrier frequencies and growing physical dimensions of antenna arrays in modern wireless systems are driving renewed interest in localization and sensing under near-field conditions. In this paper, we analyze the Ziv-Zakai…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Nicolò Decarli , Davide Dardari

Extremely large-scale antenna arrays (ELAAs) envisioned for 6G enable high-resolution sensing. However, the ELAAs worked in extremely high frequency will push operation into the near-field region, where spherical wavefronts invalidate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Tong Wei , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Bhavani Shankar M. R. , Björn Ottersten

In this paper, we propose multi-input multi-output (MIMO) beamforming designs towards joint radar sensing and multi-user communications. We employ the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) as a performance metric of target estimation, under both point…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Fan Liu , Ya-Feng Liu , Ang Li , Christos Masouros , Yonina C. Eldar

In this work, we study the design of receivers for uplink multi-user systems, aiming to estimate both the channel and the transmitted symbols. We consider two estimation strategies: (i) a joint estimation approach, where the channel and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Xue Zhang , Abla Kammoun , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Sensor selection is a useful method to help reduce data throughput, as well as computational, power, and hardware requirements, while still maintaining acceptable performance. Although minimizing the Cram\'er-Rao bound has been adopted…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Costas A. Kokke , Mario Coutiño , Laura Anitori , Richard Heusdens , Geert Leus