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We consider a cosmological model starting from (1) the(1+3+6)-dimensional space-times consisting of the outer space (the 3-dimensional expanding section) and the inner space (the 6-dimensional section) and reaching (2) the Friedmann model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Kenji Tomita

Spacetime, understood as a globally hyperbolic manifold, may be characterized by spectral data using a 3+1 splitting into space and time, a description of space by spectral triples and by employing causal relationships, as proposed earlier.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 T. Kopf

A new local, covariant ``counter-term'' is used to construct a variational principle for asymptotically flat spacetimes in any spacetime dimension $ d \ge 4$. The new counter-term makes direct contact with more familiar background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert B. Mann , Donald Marolf

This article begins with a brief introduction to numerical relativity aimed at readers who have a background in applied mathematics but not necessarily in general relativity. I then introduce and summarise my work on the problem of treating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Oliver Rinne

We consider an observer in a (2+1)-spacetime without matter and cosmological constant who measures spacetime geometry by emitting lightrays which return to him at a later time. We investigate several quantities associated with such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-24 C. Meusburger

Anisotropic cosmological spacetimes are constructed from spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's equations coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics and a positive cosmological constant. This is accomplished by finding solutions in which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Dan N. Vollick

We present an anisotropic cosmological model based on a new exact solution of Einstein equations. The matter content consists of an anisotropic scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and of two isotropic perfect fluids that represent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We consider maximal globally hyperbolic flat (2+1) spacetimes with compact space S of genus g>1. For any spacetime M of this type, the length of time that the events have been in existence is M defines a global time, called the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Riccardo Benedetti , Enore Guadagnini

We show how an observer could measure the non-local holonomy variables that parametrise the flat Lorentzian 3d manifolds arising as spacetimes in (2+1)-gravity. We consider an observer who emits lightrays that return to him at a later time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 C. Meusburger

Spectral measurements of the 21 cm monopole background have the promise of revealing the bulk energetic properties and ionization state of our universe from z ~ 6-30. Synchrotron foregrounds are orders of magnitude larger than the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Eric R. Switzer , Adrian Liu

Several uniqueness results for non-compact complete stationary spacelike surfaces in an $n(\geq 3)$-dimensional Generalized Robertson Walker spacetime are obtained. In order to do that, we assume a natural inequality involving the Gauss…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-08 Danilo Ferreira , Eraldo A. Lima , Alfonso Romero

A regular (i.e., singularity-free) cycling cosmological model is advanced. In the model, there are only two constants: the gravitational constant (or the Planck time) and the cosmic period. The radius of the universe is a simple periodic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

It is shown that nearly-flat 3+1D spacetime emerging from a dual quantum field theory in 2+1D displays quantum fluctuations from classical Euclidean geometry on macroscopic scales. A covariant holographic mapping is assumed, where plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-28 Craig J. Hogan

We construct stationary flat three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds with singularities that are obtained from Euclidean surfaces with cone singularities and closed one-forms on these surfaces. In the application to (2+1)-gravity, these…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-20 Thierry Barbot , Catherine Meusburger

The well known (3+1) decomposition of Thorne and Macdonald is invoked to write down the Einstein-Maxwell equations generalised to (d+1) dimensions and also to formulate the plasma equations in a flat FRW like spacetime in higher dimensions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee

We consider a perfectly homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat universe which undergoes a sudden phase transition producing topological defects. We assume that these defects form a coherent network which scales like the background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Nathalie Deruelle , Alain Riazuelo

We consider spacetime to be a 4-dimensional differentiable manifold that can be split locally into time and space. No metric, no linear connection are assumed. Matter is described by classical fields/fluids. We distinguish electrically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

We bound the number of electromagnetic signals which may be observed over a frequency range $2W$ for a time $T$ within a region of space enclosed by a radius $R$. Our result implies that broadband fields in space cannot be arbitrarily…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Leif Hanlen , Thushara Abhayapala

We present a model of non-relativistic gravitational theory which is power-counting renormalizable in 3+1 dimensional spacetime. When applied to cosmology, the relativity-violation terms lead to a dark radiation component, which can give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider directly the equations by which matter imposes anisotropies on freely propagating background radiation, leading to a new way of using anisotropy measurements to limit the deviations of the Universe from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Roy Maartens , George F. R. Ellis , William R. Stoeger
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